A patch array antenna consists of multiple individual patch antennas arranged in a specific configuration to enhance performance, such as gain and directivity. Each patch radiates electromagnetic waves, and by controlling the phase and amplitude of the signals fed to each patch, the overall radiation pattern can be shaped and steered. This allows for improved signal strength in desired directions while minimizing interference from other angles. The design can be optimized for various applications, including communications and radar systems.
microstip patch array antenna is basically ,thecollection of antenna that give the double directive gain
yes
Binomial array is an array in which the amplitudes of the antenna elements in the array are arranged according to the coefficients of the binomial series... The need for a binomial array is i) In uniform linear array as the array length is increased to increase the directivity, the secondary lobes also occurs. ii) For certain applications, it is highly desirable that secondary lobes should be eliminated completely or reduced to minimum desirable level compared to main lobes. Suman Kalyan...
A self-phasing antenna array is a type of antenna system that can automatically adjust the phase of each individual antenna element to optimize signal reception or transmission. This capability allows the array to adapt to changing environmental conditions or signal sources without the need for manual recalibration. By controlling the phase differences between elements, the array can enhance directionality, reduce interference, and improve overall performance. Such systems are particularly useful in applications like wireless communication and radar.
end fire array A combination of identical and equally spaced antenna that radiate along the axis of the axis of the antenna array is known as an end fire array. the elements are fed with a current of equal magnitude but opposite in phase.due to this variation in phase ,the radiation obtained is unidirectional. broadside array when the maximum radiation of an array is directed normal to the axis of array it is known as broadside array. in a broadside array combination a number of identical antennas are set up along a line drawn perpendicular to their respective axis.
microstip patch array antenna is basically ,thecollection of antenna that give the double directive gain
yes
I think Printed Antenna ( array microstrip antenna)
because patch antenna are used in order to achieve higher gain small dimensions, light weight, slim size and easy manufacturing as compared with parabolic dish or other antenna's
Binomial array is an array in which the amplitudes of the antenna elements in the array are arranged according to the coefficients of the binomial series... The need for a binomial array is i) In uniform linear array as the array length is increased to increase the directivity, the secondary lobes also occurs. ii) For certain applications, it is highly desirable that secondary lobes should be eliminated completely or reduced to minimum desirable level compared to main lobes. Suman Kalyan...
A self-phasing antenna array is a type of antenna system that can automatically adjust the phase of each individual antenna element to optimize signal reception or transmission. This capability allows the array to adapt to changing environmental conditions or signal sources without the need for manual recalibration. By controlling the phase differences between elements, the array can enhance directionality, reduce interference, and improve overall performance. Such systems are particularly useful in applications like wireless communication and radar.
end fire array A combination of identical and equally spaced antenna that radiate along the axis of the axis of the antenna array is known as an end fire array. the elements are fed with a current of equal magnitude but opposite in phase.due to this variation in phase ,the radiation obtained is unidirectional. broadside array when the maximum radiation of an array is directed normal to the axis of array it is known as broadside array. in a broadside array combination a number of identical antennas are set up along a line drawn perpendicular to their respective axis.
end fire array A combination of identical and equally spaced antenna that radiate along the axis of the axis of the antenna array is known as an end fire array. the elements are fed with a current of equal magnitude but opposite in phase.due to this variation in phase ,the radiation obtained is unidirectional. broadside array when the maximum radiation of an array is directed normal to the axis of array it is known as broadside array. in a broadside array combination a number of identical antennas are set up along a line drawn perpendicular to their respective axis.
in received antenna: broadside means the direction of arrival is 90 degree or wave perpendicularly impinges the array. and endfire means the wave comes from the direction along the array axis.
Answer: The modern mobile phone uses a fractal antenna. History: Previous generations of mobile phones used the dipole antenna. (Some protruded, others were retractable.) Details: A mobile phone must work in any orientation, so the antenna must be omnidirectional. Today's various cellular networks have multiple frequency bands. Smart phones have a variety of protocols (GPRS, PCS, Bluetooth, near-field, Ant, WiFi) requiring several transmitters and receivers working at a wide range of frequencies. Fitting two of more antenna in the same case increases complexity and costs. The only single antenna that can handle all these demands is fractal, thus, the entire industry now uses one or another style of fractal antenna.
Robert J. Mailloux has written: 'Phased Array Antenna Handbook'
anybody who goes to a pumpkin patch and does not work there or there to visit the people who work at the pumpkin patch.