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Genetic testing and genetic engineering are not related. Genetic testing is looking at the chromosomal constitution of an individual and determining if they have a genetic disorder. Genetic engineering on the other hand, is a much larger avenue and is almost a science in itself. This area of molecular Biology deals with inserting foreign genes into organisms in order to increase yield or produce novel products. Genetic testing is useful to test if an unborn fetus has any genetic diseases. It is more of a diagnosis-based field. It can also be used to look at the chromosomes of an affected individual and their relatives to determine the cause and nature of a genetic disorder. Genetic engineering however, has applications like genetically modified foods, recombinant proteins and studying gene expression in a variety of different species.

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