by using air pressure
Oil or natural gas
Crude oil
both
Crude oil.
They are called expansion loops. They absorb displacements due to thermal expansions in the pipelines subject to wide temperature ranges.
They are metal (or perhaps plastic) tubes through which gases or chemicals are pumped from one place to another.
There are a few ways. Rigs or oil platforms are linked together by pipelines. From there it could run all the way to shore to a facility and back to a station where it gets pumped into an oil tanker ship. From the platforms the pipelines could also run to a man-made island station or FPSO (A floating production, storage and offloading vessel) where it could be pumped into oil tanker ships.
Through pipelines and with tankers and supertankers
Coal is solid and oil is a liquid.
When oil get pumped up it will go to separator for separere the oil from water and gas(H2S).After separated oil will go to refinery.
Oil rigs use a drill to penetrate the seabed and reach the oil reservoir beneath it. The oil is then pumped up the drill string to the surface where it can be collected and transported. Additionally, some oil rigs have pipelines that connect to oil storage facilities on land for further processing and distribution.
Petroleum is removed from the earth through a process called drilling. Wells are drilled into underground reservoirs of petroleum, and the oil is then pumped to the surface using a combination of pressure and extraction techniques. The extracted oil is then transported via pipelines or tanker trucks to refineries for processing.
Oil or natural gas
When oil is pumped to the Earth's surface, it is collected in storage tanks and sent to refineries where it is processed to separate different components like gasoline, diesel, and other products. These products are then distributed to consumers via pipelines, tankers, or trucks for various uses such as transportation, heating, and manufacturing.
people
Natural gas is typically transferred through pipelines. The gas is compressed and pumped through the pipelines over long distances. It can also be transported by ships in liquefied form (LNG) or by trucks in compressed form (CNG) for shorter distances.
Oil energy is usually delivered through pipelines, tankers, and trucks. Pipelines are the most common method and transport crude oil to refineries. Tankers move refined oil products to various destinations around the world. Trucks are used for local delivery of oil products to end users.