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The fault current of a power transformer will depend on the following;

Transformer Rating (in KVA/MVA)

per unit impedence of the transformer (%p.u.)

line/phase Voltage (VL/VP)

the following formula can be used to find the fault current on the secondary side of a transformer

Fault Current = Transformer Rating /(per unit impedance x phase voltage)

The Values of Transformer Rating, per unit impedance & phase/line voltage will usually be mentioned on the transformer rating plate / data sheet

As an example a 500kVA, 11kV/400V/3-Phase/50Hz transformer with 5% p.u impendence will have the following fault levels on the secondary side

Fault level = 500/(5%)=10000kVA

S=1.732 * VPP * IP

Fault current = 500/(5% x 400 x 1.732) = 14.4 kA

Remember to use 3phase voltage!

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14y ago

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