40 watts
EIRP (Dbm)= Output Power(Dbm)-Losses(from cables & adapters)+Antenna Gain(Db)
A transmitter antenna is a tuned circuit and it can be very complex and it even get more difficult at higher frequencies, if it's not a 1/4 wave length of the transmitter frequency it is un tuned and you will have some of your RF power radiated back to the transmitter, that is called SWR, for Standing Wave Ratio and it will damp the RF that is radiated from the antenna and if the SWR is to high it can damage the transmitters final stage. It don't have to be the real physical 1/4 or 1/2 wave and it can even be 5/8 of the wavelength but then a L/C circuit have to be inserted at the input side of the antenna to tune the antenna to the correct frequency one antenna can even be used for two different frequencies, then a L/C tuning circuit have to inserted at a 1/4 wave length of the higher frequency , this type of antenna is used in duplex systems, like a cell phone.
The power of the signal, as perceived by the receiver, will be lower with an omnidirectional antenna. This is because the omnidirectional antenna is transmitting in all directions, while the directional antenna is transmitting in only one direction.Think of the directional antenna as a lens, focusing proportionally more power in a smaller space.
ratio of transmitted power and received power
derivation is so big ... tht it cant xplain with this short place ..............
The power radiated by an antenna can be calculated using the formula: [ P_r = \frac{P_t G}{4\pi d^2} ] where ( P_r ) is the radiated power, ( P_t ) is the total power input to the antenna, ( G ) is the gain of the antenna (dimensionless), and ( d ) is the distance from the antenna to the point where the power is being measured. This formula assumes free space conditions and isotropic radiation.
EIRP (Dbm)= Output Power(Dbm)-Losses(from cables & adapters)+Antenna Gain(Db)
The power radiation pattern represents how the radiated power from an antenna is distributed in space. It shows the strength of the radiated power in different directions relative to the antenna. This pattern helps to understand how an antenna radiates energy and is important in designing and evaluating antenna performance.
radiation intensity In a particular direction average radiated power
bandwidth refers to the amount of the frequency spectrum that a signal resides in.example, the spacing between channels on radio are determined by their bandwidth. beamwidth is a physical characteristic of an antenna. they generally mark the point bore sight of a directional antenna that are at -3dB or half power
It depends upon the type of antenna. For example, a Yagi antenna's gain can be increased by adding elements. A parabolic antenna's gain can be increased by increasing the diameter of the antenna. All antennas can have their gain increased by lowering the loss of the feed line. By replacing regular coaxial cable with nitrogen pressurized coax, the overall gain at the receiving end can be increased. Gain can also be increased by inserting an amplifier between the antenna and the receiver. Another method of increasing gain is to reduce the VSWR, or voltage standing wave ratio.
Ofcom have licenced the broadcaster to radiate 100 watts ERP
EIRP= Power of transmitter(dbw) + Antenna Gain (dBi) - (Feeder Loss + Combiner Loss) Feeder Loss depends on operating frequency, type of feeder (coax, waveguide, ladder-line, etc.), and nominal frequency for which the feeder is designed.
Gain in antenna propagation refers to the measure of the directionality and efficiency of an antenna in transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves. It represents the ability of the antenna to focus its radiated power in a specific direction, usually compared to an isotropic radiator. A higher gain indicates a more focused radiation pattern and improved performance in that direction.
The options for car radio antennas include internal car antennas, external car antennas, power antennas, and satellite antennas. The internal antenna is the least effective and most cars come with either the external fixed antenna or the power antenna unless their is a satellite radio in the car and then it is a satellite antenna.
One form of energy can be radiated is Solar power
Antennas provide so called passive gain, which means it comes from particular shape of the antennaThe gain of an antenna is a passive phenomenon - power is not added by the antenna, but simply redistributed to provide more radiated power in a certain direction than would be transmitted by an isotropic antenna. If an antenna has a gain greater than one in some directions, it must have a gain less than one in other directions, since energy is conserved by the antenna.SOURCE: wikipedia.com