To convert breaking strain to safe working load you must establish a safety factor (SF). Assume SF of 10. If a line has a breaking strain of 1 tonne then you should only suspend or load the line to a strain of 100Kg (1000Kg/10) A common SF for normal use is 6. If human loads are in use then SF 10 is more common.
1.6 ton The answer would be 40T, 1.6T is the WLL or SWL of an 8T nominal breaking strength rope.
An example of a tensile load is the force experienced by a rope during a tug-of-war competition. When teams pull on opposite ends of the rope, the rope is subjected to tension, stretching it along its length. This load can also be seen in structures like suspension bridges, where cables are under tension as they support the weight of the bridge and any additional loads.
Suspend a weight on the rope and slowly increase the weight untill the rope breaks. If you want a more scientific approach you can use a tensile testing machine.
Using 6x19 fiber core steel rope, you need only 1/4" which has a breaking strength of 6,020 pounds. Each cable must be able to support the full weight of the load; however, shock loading also needs to be considered. With this in mind you should use 1/2" steel rope (23,600 pound) to lift/suspend this load.
Let's look at a simple system. A block with three wheels is attached to the ceiling and a block with three wheels is attached to a load to be lifted off the floor. As well as the block attached to the ceiling, we have a hook there also near to the block and we start by knotting one end of our rope onto that hook. We now run the free end of the rope through the bottom block, back up through the top block, back down to the bottom block and so on, finishing up with the free end of the rope coming out of the third wheel at the top and hanging down. Now for the physics. Physics says that a well oiled pulley wheel cannot alter the load in a rope passing over it. Therefore, we have to accept that the load in any part of the rope is the same. Now we count how many lengths of rope are going to be lifting the load. I see six. Three wheels in the bottom block and two lengths of rope to each wheel. As these six ropes are all pulling upwards when we pull down on the free end, and the load in each rope is the same, the load in the rope is one sixth of the weight to be lifted. This is the pull required on the free end just to hold the load off the floor. A sightly greater pull will overcome any friction in the pulleys and start the load moving upwards. The mechanical advantage of the system we have here is 6. An interesting variation is when we have four wheels in the bottom block and pass what was the free end hanging down through the fourth wheel. We now have the free end to be pulled upwards and it will be contributing to the lifting forces on the weight. There are now eight lengths of rope lifting the weight and the pull required will be just a tad more than one eighth (1/8) of the weight to be lifted.
To calculate the safe working load for a flexible wire rope, you need to consider factors such as the diameter of the rope, the material it is made of, the construction (number of strands and wires per strand), and the type of load (static or dynamic). The safe working load is typically specified as a percentage of the breaking strength of the wire rope, with industry standards recommending values ranging from 5% to 20% of the breaking strength depending on the application and safety factors. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and consult relevant standards when calculating the safe working load for a wire rope.
The minimum breaking load of a wire rope refers to the minimum load required to break the rope under laboratory conditions. It is important to consider this specification when selecting a wire rope for lifting or pulling applications to ensure safety and optimal performance. The minimum breaking load is typically expressed in tons, pounds, or kilograms depending on the standard used.
Wire rope load capacity can be calculated by considering factors such as the breaking strength of the wire rope, the design factor for the specific application, and any additional safety factors required. The formula typically used is: Load capacity = (Wire rope breaking strength / Design factor) - Weight of the load. It is crucial to consult industry standards and guidelines when determining load capacity to ensure safety and reliability.
Wire rope breaking strength refers to the maximum load that a wire rope can withstand before it fails or breaks. This strength is influenced by factors such as the material of the wire, the construction of the rope, and its diameter. It is typically measured in pounds or kilograms and is a critical specification in applications like lifting, rigging, and construction to ensure safety and performance. Understanding breaking strength helps users select the appropriate wire rope for their specific applications and load requirements.
The safe working load can be calculated using the 6 x 19 &. 6 x 36 classification.
To determine the breaking strain of the rope holding the floating 800kg pole, you would need to consider the force exerted by the 800kg pole as well as the force exerted by the 12-meter high waves. To calculate this accurately, you would need additional information such as the material and diameter of the rope, the angle and direction of the waves, and any other external factors that may affect the tension on the rope.
When a knot is tied in a rope, it generally reduces the working load limit (WLL) of the rope. The reduction can vary depending on the type of knot used, but it can typically decrease the strength by 30-50%. This is due to the added stress and potential weak points introduced by the knot, which can lead to increased wear or failure under load. It's important to account for this reduction when determining safe working loads for applications involving knots.
Calculating the nominal breaking strength of a wire rope is essential to ensure that it can safely withstand the maximum load it may be subjected to without failing. Knowing this value helps in selecting the appropriate wire rope for a specific application to avoid accidents, injuries, or damage to equipment.
5
TO CALCULATE THE SWL OF LIFTING WIRE ROPE THE FORMULAE CAN BE USED- 8*D2 WHERE 'D' IS THE DIAMETER OF WIRE ROPE IN 'mm' THIS WILL GIVE THE APPROX SWL (SAFE WORKING LOAD CAPACITY)
a multiplier of 5
Technically it doesn't matter. The length of a rope has no impact upon its breaking point and its strength. How the rope is anchored and any knots used is most important and usually will be responsible for the breaking point.