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Java variables store data, while control statements determine the order in which the program executes instructions.

  1. Types of Java Variables

Local Variables: Declared inside a method, constructor, or block.

Instance Variables: Belong to an object and store its individual data.

Static Variables: Belong to a class and are shared among its instances.

Java also supports data types such as int, char, boolean, double, and reference types like String.

  1. Types of Control Statements

Decision-Making: if, if-else, switch

Loops: for, while, do-while

Jump Statements: break, continue, return

Example

int age = 20;

if (age >= 18) {

System.out.println("Eligible");

} else {

System.out.println("Not eligible");

}

💡 In short: Variables store information, and control statements help Java programs make decisions, repeat tasks, and manage execution flow.

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Soniya

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∙ 6d ago

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