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Linkage groups in humans are determined through genetic linkage analysis, which involves studying the inheritance patterns of specific genes or markers across families. Techniques like pedigree analysis and the use of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) allow researchers to identify co-segregation of traits, indicating proximity on chromosomes. Genetic mapping is further refined using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to correlate specific genetic variants with traits or diseases, ultimately aiding in the construction of a genetic map. These methods collectively enhance our understanding of human genetics and disease susceptibility.

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The Mechanism that makes possible to transfer control between the calling program and Subroutine is reffered to as SUBROUTINE LINKAGE


2 How many linkage groups are there in humans?

A LINKAGE GROUP IS FORMED OF ALL THE GENES ON ONE CHROMOSOME. THERE ARE 23 PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES IN HUMANS. HENCE 23 LINKAGE GROUPS.


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Chimpanzees are the closest genetic relatives to humans.


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The element responsible for determining male sex in humans is the Y chromosome.


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The interbreeding between Neanderthals and humans influenced the genetic diversity of modern humans. It introduced genetic variations that are still present in some populations today, contributing to our overall genetic makeup.


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Why is mapping linkage data inefficient in humans?

Long life cycle, few progeny and the relatively few number of traits available to follow effectively and easily; not much real diversity. And many noticable traits are detrimental and often lethal; people are pretty complex.


What is the closest animal relative to humans in terms of genetic similarity?

Chimpanzees are the closest animal relative to humans in terms of genetic similarity.


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The animal closest to humans in terms of genetic similarity and behavior is the chimpanzee.


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What animal are humans closest to in terms of genetic similarity and evolutionary relationship?

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