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What organisms are closely related?

Humans and chimpanzees are closely related organisms, sharing a common ancestor. Additionally, dogs and wolves are closely related, with domestic dogs descending from wolves through selective breeding.


When would have a greater variety of organisms a phylum or a family?

A phylum would have a greater variety of organisms compared to a family. Phylum is a higher taxonomic rank that includes a wide range of organisms with more characteristics in common, while a family is a lower taxonomic rank that includes closely related species within a particular genus.


Where are organisms that are closely related located on the tree of life?

Organisms that are closely related are located closer to each other on the tree of life. This means they share a more recent common ancestor compared to organisms that are more distantly related. The branching points on the tree of life represent the evolutionary relationships between different organisms.


What does it mean if two organisms share multiple classification levels?

If two organisms share multiple classification levels, it means they have similarities in their evolutionary history and genetic makeup. This suggests that they are closely related and likely share a common ancestor. Organisms that share more classification levels are more closely related than those that share fewer levels.


Are organisms more closely related the further they are from each other on a phylogenetic tree?

No, organisms that are closer together on a phylogenetic tree are more closely related because they share a more recent common ancestor. The further apart two organisms are on the tree, the more distant their relationship.


How can you use classification to tell how closely organisms are related?

Scientists mainly compare similarities and differences in what the organisms look like. With the less obvious relations, they analyze their DNA. The goal is to find a common ancestor between the two organisms. The more recently that ancestor existed, the more closely related the organisms are.


Why are DNA sequences more similar in more closely related organisms?

DNA sequences are more similar in closely related organisms because they share a common ancestor and have undergone fewer genetic changes over time. As organisms diverge and evolve, mutations accumulate in their DNA, leading to differences in their genetic sequences. Therefore, closely related organisms have had less time to accumulate mutations, resulting in more similar DNA sequences.


True or False If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense then one should expect that they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms?

True. The more distantly related two organisms are in evolutionary terms, the fewer homologous structures they are likely to share. Homologous structures are features that have a common evolutionary origin, so closely related organisms are expected to have more similarities in their structures compared to more distantly related organisms.


In evolutionary terms the more closely two organisms are the?

In evolutionary terms, the more closely two organisms are related, the more recent their common ancestor and the more genetic material they share. This relationship is reflected in their DNA sequences, anatomy, and developmental pathways, indicating a closer evolutionary history. Organisms that are more closely related are usually classified into the same taxonomic groups, like species or genera.


What is the evolutionary relationship of a specific species to other organisms on a phylogenetic tree node?

The evolutionary relationship of a specific species to other organisms on a phylogenetic tree node shows how closely related that species is to other organisms based on their common ancestry. The closer the species is on the tree node, the more closely related they are in terms of evolution.


What is an evolutionary?

If two organisms share an evolutionary relationship, that means that they have a common ancestor on the evolutionary tree. The more recently the shared common ancestor lived, the more closely related the two present organisms are, evolutionarily.


Which level of classification contains organisms that are most closely related order or family?

Organisms within the same family are more closely related than those within the same order. Family is a higher classification level than order, so organisms within the same family share more recent common ancestry.