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This results in bacteria expressing human proteins or genes.

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10y ago

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How are bacteria used in genetic engineering?

In genetic engineering, bacteria is used in altering and replicating the genes that are subsequently introduced into animals or plants.


What is the definition of 'genetics engeeniring'?

genetic engineering involves the transfer of genes from one organism to an unrelated species and this done with the help of bacteria


What allows the bacteria to join together to transfer genes?

Bacteria can join to transfer genes through a process called conjugation. Conjugation involves the formation of a physical bridge, called a pilus, between two bacteria. This bridge allows the transfer of genetic material, such as plasmids, from one bacterium to another.


What is genetic egineereing?

The study of the animals, plants and some other living organisms for the benefit of mankind, is known as genetic engineering. OR The study of transfer of genes for the benefit of mankind is called genetic engineering


Is mutant bacteria and transgenic bacteria same?

Transgenic: This kind of bacteria is formed by transfer of genetic material from another bacteria. The transfer may be natural or by genetic techniques. Mutant: This kind of bacteria is also a modified one at genetic level, but not due to transfer of genetic material from other bacteria or organism, but due to genetic changes in the organism itself. This changes may be due to UV rays or ionising radiations, or other mutantion stimulating agents (mutagens)


How are genes transferred from one organism to another?

Through genetic engineering, A small piece of DNA- a gene is taken from one organism and transferred to the geneteic material of a completely different organism. Genes from the chromosomes are cut out using enzymes and transferred to the cell of abacterium.


How does genetic engineering use bacteria to produce human genes?

The best example of this is Insulin produced in E.coli and this is carried out by recombinant DNA technology wherein the desired gene of interest in inserted into a vector system and then into host cell.


What are the three types of enginering?

AnswerThe three types of genetic engineering are:Applied genetic engineering which includes cloning and transgenesis.Chemical genetic engineering which includes genes mapping, gene interaction, and genes codingAnalytical genetic engineering which includes computer mapping.


Genetic engineering is possible because all organisms are based on the same?

Genetic engineering is possible because all organisms share a similar genetic code with DNA as the universal genetic material. This allows scientists to transfer genes between different species or manipulate existing genes to create desired traits. This shared genetic code provides a foundation for genetic engineering to function effectively across various organisms.


What is the engineering in which genes are custom assembled?

Genetic


How does DNA technology transfer bacteria genes from cell to cell?

DNA technology will transfer bacteria genes from cell to cell.


How does bacteria increase genetic variation?

Bacteria increase genetic variation through mechanisms such as mutation, horizontal gene transfer, and genetic recombination. Mutations can introduce new genetic variations, while horizontal gene transfer allows bacteria to exchange genetic material with other bacteria and acquire new genes. Genetic recombination, through processes like conjugation and transformation, also contributes to genetic diversity in bacteria.