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In brinell scale ,the hardness value is 180
iron with 1.5% of carbon by volume or less is called carbon steel and above 1.5% it is called cast iron, hardmess increases with the carbon % i.e. cast iron is harder than carbon steel
No, cast iron is not easy to cut and shape due to its hardness and brittleness. It can be challenging to work with using standard cutting tools, and specialized equipment such as band saws or abrasive wheels is often required. Additionally, cast iron tends to fracture rather than deform, making shaping difficult without proper techniques.
The load stress factor for a cast iron gear pair with a Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) of 300 can be estimated using empirical formulas or standards, which often relate hardness to tensile strength. Typically, a BHN of 300 suggests a tensile strength of approximately 200-250 MPa. The load stress factor is influenced by various factors including gear design, material properties, and operating conditions, but a general approximation for cast iron gears would be around 0.6 to 0.8 for the load stress factor. For precise calculations, specific design standards and safety factors should be consulted.
if the cast iron consists of carbon in its free state then it is called a grey cast iron mechanical properties of grey cast iron tensile strength - 270 - 400 N/mm2 Brinell hardness number - 207 - 320 Modulus of elasticity - 1*105 N/mm2 poisson's ratio - 0.23 modulus of rigidity - 0.350 * 105
Pure iron is relatively soft and easily worked (malleable). Iron heated to high temperatures and alloyed with carbon and other elements is called steel, which can be made extremely hard and durable, but not easily worked.
In brinell scale ,the hardness value is 180
It's actually a rather difficult question to answer as iron can be forged in a number of different ways, each giving a different hardness. I've attached a link to a site giving different hardness values for some treatments of grey iron.
The carbon content in cast iron typically ranges from 2% to 4%. This high carbon content is what gives cast iron its characteristic hardness and brittleness compared to other types of iron.
There are many different iron ores, so each would have a different hardness.
iron with 1.5% of carbon by volume or less is called carbon steel and above 1.5% it is called cast iron, hardmess increases with the carbon % i.e. cast iron is harder than carbon steel
no, aluminum is softer.
To make an iron sword from cast iron, the cast iron needs to be melted down and then poured into a sword-shaped mold. Once the iron has cooled and solidified, the rough sword shape can be refined and sharpened using tools like grinders and files. Tempering the sword by heating and cooling it will help improve its hardness and durability.
It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5
The amount of carbon in iron is greater than 2 percent. Iron, steel is more difficult. Steel is more resistant to damage from iron.
It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5
Grey cast iron, grades are FG300, FG350 and FG400 for example (grades range from 150 to 500) refers to hardness and carbon content