The durability of concrete is its ability to resist weathering action, chemical attack, abrasion, or any process of deterioration.
The strength of concrete is the ability of the concrete to withstand pressure or force.
The compressive strength of M25 concrete at 7 days will be between 6-7.5 N/mm2 .
The main difference between concrete grade C35 and C35A lies in their composition. C35 concrete is a standard concrete mix with a minimum strength of 35 megapascals (MPa), while C35A concrete is a special mix that includes air-entraining agents to improve workability and durability. The inclusion of air-entraining agents in C35A helps to increase the concrete's resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and reduce the risk of cracking. Overall, C35A is more suitable for applications where improved durability and workability are required.
mortar are mixing by sand & cement and concrete is mixing by cement, sand & stone
Cement mortar is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate and water.Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water.Generally, concrete have higher strength than cement mortar.
f ′c: concrete compressive strength at 28 days (compression is negative) fcu: concrete crushing strength (compression is negative)
The recommended spacing for rebar in concrete structures is typically between 12 to 18 inches apart to ensure optimal strength and durability. This spacing helps distribute the load evenly and prevent cracking or failure in the concrete.
Hydration in concrete refers to the chemical reaction between water and cement which causes the mixture to harden and gain strength. This process is crucial for the development of the concrete's properties and durability. Proper hydration is necessary to ensure the concrete reaches its desired strength and durability.
tensile strength is approximately between .08 to .15 of compression strength in concrete
The impurities like clay and silt in sand can reduce the strength of concrete by weakening the bond between the cement and aggregates. This can lead to an increase in voids in the concrete mixture, reducing its structural integrity and overall durability. It is important to use clean and well-graded sand to maintain the desired strength of the concrete.
Epoxy can effectively bond concrete to concrete by creating a strong adhesive bond between the two surfaces. The epoxy resin is applied to the concrete surfaces, where it fills in the gaps and creates a strong connection as it cures. This helps to improve the overall strength and durability of the concrete structure.
The number relates to the compressive strength of a cube of concrete when tested (i.e. 30 N/mm2 or 40N/mm2) The higher the number the greater the strength of the concrete. The choice of concrete grade is usually made at the design stage for the strucutre and effects the overall strength and resistance of the strucutre to decay. You would use a higher strength concrete in a more exposed environment. It is important to use the concrete grade specified for the proposed strucutre.
Cylindrical strength = 85% of Cube strength.
Aluminum alloy is stronger and more durable than pure aluminum due to the addition of other metals in the alloy, which enhance its strength and durability. Pure aluminum is softer and less strong compared to aluminum alloy.
Hydration of concrete is a chemical reaction that occurs between cement and water, resulting in the formation of bonds between cement particles and aggregates. This process is essential for the concrete to harden and develop its strength and durability over time. Proper hydration is crucial for achieving desired concrete properties and ensuring long-term performance.
The compressive strength of M25 concrete at 7 days will be between 6-7.5 N/mm2 .
The main difference between concrete grade C35 and C35A lies in their composition. C35 concrete is a standard concrete mix with a minimum strength of 35 megapascals (MPa), while C35A concrete is a special mix that includes air-entraining agents to improve workability and durability. The inclusion of air-entraining agents in C35A helps to increase the concrete's resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and reduce the risk of cracking. Overall, C35A is more suitable for applications where improved durability and workability are required.
mortar are mixing by sand & cement and concrete is mixing by cement, sand & stone