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There are a variety of methods for retrofitting buildings available to engineers. A summary list can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofit

Retrofitting is extremely important as many of the high-rise and large population capacity buildings that were built early in the 20th century, were built prior to the adoption of building codes which account for multiple load conditions. Multiple load conditions were established to determine a "worst case scenario" for structural loading. This helps ensure that a building will survive a loading situation that would otherwise cause the building to fail.

As such, retrofitting becomes the sole method of ensuring that pre-code buildings are brought up to code to ensure the safety of their occupants.

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How do you use the word retrofit in a sentence?

It is easier to build accessibility into the design rather than having to retrofit a solution. He tried to retrofit a fuel injection system into his old Mercedes. The retrofit using new lenses effectively repaired the Hubble Telescope.


How can you retrofit buildings to retain heat in two ways?

i dont no ask other people sorry:(


What are the most recent invention in civil engineering?

I do not know what exactly the question mean? If you are talking about major advancement in the fiield since the turn of the last century or the recent advancement i.e over the last 5 years or so?. Unlike other fields of engineering, the major advancement of the filed has been in the early years of the centuiry befor the last century where the use of conrete technogy is advented. The use of cement as a construction material. since the turn of the last century, improvemnet in the field increase by the use of steel elements in the construction of buildings and bridges of various types. with the help of two it was possible to do muti storey buildings in the world. Machineries were created to speed up the construction structures. The last century has also seen the advent of sophisticated design to withstand the effect of earth quake that was not possible before. With the use of computers, development ofmodel and analysiss of structures under the effect of laods was made possible. Before just two decades, it used to take months amd months to design high rise building and big bridges. Now it is a matter of hours .


What is the best drip irrigation system?

Depending on the crop grown, a subsurface drip system is the most water efficient irrigation system as it delivers water directly to the root zone and experiences virtually no wastage from evaporation or run off. The most efficient subsurface system is Subsurface Textile Irrigation which uses up to 60% less water than surface irrigation and 30% less than conventional subsurface drip irrigation. Subsurface Textile Irrigation has a long life span, requires less maintenance, is simple to retrofit and is the safest way to use recycled water as it disperses the water undergound and there is no tunneling of water to the surface. STI is used throughout the world to irrigate crops, sports fields, public parks and gardens and even residential back yards and green roofs.


How do you stop a slow leak from a pressured toilet tank that drips from the plastic valve on the top?

It depends on the manufacturer of the pressure tank. Call them for an answer. The most common is the Sloan Flushmate system it is used by most toilet manufacturers. Kohler made their own system but it was a lemon and was discontinued they offer a retrofit tank to use the Sloan Flushmate system cost is $125 call Sloan for p/n details it has to be ordered from Kohler and will take about a month to get. Eljer also makes their own. Sloan Flushmate 800-533-3460 Kohler 920-457-4441 Eljer 800-423-5537 Repairs on these toilets can get time consuming, & expensive, replacement may be a better option. My recommendations for replacement toilets are the Toto Drake and the Kohler Cimmeron both of which are fantastic toilets that will be very unlikely to clog. Avoid Am Std Champion as there are some serious quality control issues.

Related Questions

When was Tunesmith Retrofit created?

Tunesmith Retrofit was created in 2005.


When was Retrofit Films created?

Retrofit Films was created in 2004.


What is a retrofit kit?

A retrofit kit is just like a normal kit which has list of component's/ parts to assist the particular retrofit process.


What is the purpose and process of retrofit windows?

The purpose of retrofit windows is to improve energy efficiency and update the appearance of a building. The process involves removing the existing window frame and installing a new window frame within the existing opening, without disturbing the surrounding wall or trim.


How do you use the word retrofit in a sentence?

It is easier to build accessibility into the design rather than having to retrofit a solution. He tried to retrofit a fuel injection system into his old Mercedes. The retrofit using new lenses effectively repaired the Hubble Telescope.


What are the key differences between retrofit and new construction windows, and how do these differences impact the decision-making process when choosing windows for a building project?

The key differences between retrofit and new construction windows lie in their installation methods. Retrofit windows are designed to fit into existing window openings, while new construction windows are installed in newly constructed openings. These differences impact the decision-making process as retrofit windows are typically easier and less expensive to install, but may have limitations in terms of size and design options. New construction windows offer more flexibility in terms of customization and energy efficiency, but may require more time and cost for installation. Ultimately, the choice between retrofit and new construction windows depends on the specific needs and constraints of the building project.


How can I retrofit an electrical box to meet current safety standards and regulations?

To retrofit an electrical box to meet current safety standards and regulations, you should hire a licensed electrician to assess the box and make necessary upgrades. This may include replacing outdated components, ensuring proper grounding, and installing surge protection devices. It is important to follow local building codes and regulations to ensure the electrical box is up to code.


How do you use the word retrofit in a sentence sucessfully?

This means to install or substitute new parts that were not available when the machine was made or created. Here are some sentences.They will retrofit that airplane with the latest safety equipment.They looked into an energy-saving retrofit program for the business.They will retrofit the factory to meet the new specifications.


How can I ensure a successful retrofit windows installation in my home?

To ensure a successful retrofit windows installation in your home, it is important to carefully measure the window openings, choose high-quality windows that fit properly, hire a professional installer with experience in retrofit installations, and follow all manufacturer's instructions for installation. Regular maintenance and proper sealing are also key to ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the new windows.


How can I ensure a successful retrofit window installation in my home?

To ensure a successful retrofit window installation in your home, it is important to carefully measure the existing window openings, choose high-quality windows that fit properly, hire a professional installer with experience in retrofit installations, and follow all manufacturer's instructions for installation. Regular maintenance and proper sealing are also key to ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the new windows.


Yes, you would order a new cable (coiled or straight, your choice)and the retrofit. ?

Yes, you would order a new cable (coiled or straight, your choice)and the retrofit.


The plug retrofit fits all original M50's which comes in black, white, and red.?

The plug retrofit fits all original M50's which comes in black, white, and red.