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Genetic Engineering techniques alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA or RNA), to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of host organisms. It has application in medicine, research, industry and agriculture and can be used in wide range of plant, animals and micro-organisms.

  1. In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass produce insulin, human growth hormones.
  2. In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the function of certain genes.
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