#include<iostream> int main() { std::cout << "sin(1) = " << std::sin(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "cos(1) = " << std::cos(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "tan(1) = " << std::tan(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "asin(1) = " << std::asin(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "acos(1) = " << std::acos(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "atan(1) = " << std::atan(1.0) << std::endl; } Output: sin(1) = 0.841471 cos(1) = 0.540302 tan(1) = 1.55741 asin(1) = 1.5708 acos(1) = 0 atan(1) = 0.785398
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<string> std::vector<std::string> parse (const std::string& s, const char delim) { std::vector<std::string> result {}; auto start = 0U; auto end = s.find (delim); while (end != s.npos) { result.push_back (s.substr(start, end - start)); start = ++end; end = s.find (delim, start); } result.push_back (s.substr (start, s.npos - start)); return result; } std::vector<std::string> parse (const std::string& s, const std::string& delim) { std::vector<std::string> result {}; auto start = 0U; auto end = s.find (delim); while (end != s.npos) { result.push_back (s.substr(start, end - start)); start = end + delim.length(); end = s.find (delim, start); } result.push_back (s.substr (start, s.npos - start)); return result; } int main() { std::string str1 = "This is a string that will be parsed by a single-space delimiter."; std::string str2 = "This==is==a==string==that==will==be==parsed==by==equal==operator."; std::string str3 = "This string has no delimiter."; std::cout << str1 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v1 = parse (str1, ' '); for (auto i : v1 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; std::cout << str2 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v2 = parse (str2, "=="); for (auto i : v2 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; std::cout << str3 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v3 = parse (str3, '\\'); for (auto i : v3 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; }
int main() { std::string first, last; std::cout << "Enter your first name: "; std::cin >> first; std::cout << "Enter your last name: "; std::cin >> last; }
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<string> struct employee { std::string forename; std::string surname; std::string department; }; struct directory { std::vector<employee> v; void add_employee (const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string&); }; void directory::add_employee (const std::string& forename, const std::string& surname, const std::string& department) { v.push_back (employee{forename, surname, department}); } int main() { std::string forename, surname, department; std::cout << "Enter employee's forename: "; std::cin >> forename; std::cout << "Enter employee's surname: "; std::cin >> surname; std::cout << "Enter employee's department: "; std::cin >> department; add_employee (forename, surname, department); }
#include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<vector> #include<string> std::string get_input_file() { while (true) { std::cout << "Enter the input file name: "; std::string filename; std::getline (std::cin, filename); std::ifstream file (filename); if (file.is_open()) { file.close(); return filename; } std::cerr << "The file could not be opened.\n" << std::endl; } } std::string get_search_word() { while (true) { std::cout << "Enter the word to search for: "; std::string search; std::cin >> search; if (search.size()) return search; std::cerr << "The search word cannot be an empty string.\n" << std::endl; } } std::vector<size_t> get_offsets(const std::string& filename, const std::string& search) { std::vector<size_t> offsets; std::ifstream file (filename); if (!file.is_open()) throw std::exception("The file could not be opened."); size_t offset = 0; while (!file.eof()) { size_t pos = 0; char c; while (!file.read(&c, 1).eof() && c!=search[pos]) ++offset; while (pos!=search.size()-1 && !file.read(&c, 1).eof() && c==search[++pos]); if (pos==search.size()-1 && c==search[pos]) offsets.push_back (offset); offset += pos; pos = 0; } file.close(); return offsets; } int main() { std::cout << "Word Search\n" << std::endl; std::string filename = get_input_file(); std::string search = get_search_word(); std::vector<size_t> offsets = get_offsets (filename, search); std::cout << "The word was found " << offsets.size() << " time" << (offsets.size()==1?"":"s") << ".\n" << std::endl; if (offsets.size()) { std::cout << "Offsets:\n"; for (auto off : offsets) std::cout << off << std::endl; } }
A nested if is simply if statement within the body of another if statement. For example: int x = 1; int y = 1; if( !x ) { if( !y ) std::cout << "both x and y are zero" << std::endl; else std::cout << "x is zero but y is not" << std::endl; } else { if( !y ) std::cout << "x is not zero but y is zero" << std::endl; else std::cout << "neither x nor y are zero" << std::endl; } The above is essentially the same as saying: if( !x && !y ) std::cout << "both x and y are zero" << std::endl; else if( !x && y ) std::cout << "x is zero but y is not" << std::endl; else if( x && !y ) std::cout << "x is not zero but y is zero" << std::endl; else std::cout << "neither x nor y are zero" << std::endl; However, the nested if format is quicker to execute because both x and y are evaluated once and once only, whereas the latter needs to evaluate both x and y continually until a matching condition is found.
The std::setbase (int base) function is a stream manipulator function which sets the stream's basefield to octal, decimal or hexadecimal depending on the value of the baseargument.Example usage:int n = 42;std::cout
No, fistula is not a sexually transmissible infection. It describes an abnormal connection between two body parts.
There are two parts to the phospholipid molecule. One is a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, which points away from water. The other is a hydrophilic phosphate ionic group, often represented as the "head" of the molecule, which points towards water.
An Std Is Sexually Transmitted Disease You Can Only Get It From Any Sexual Contact Wit Another Person. But Now Tht I Think About It If Sum1 Wit Herpes Or a Parasite Std Rubbed Their 'parts' on a quarterNd Left It On Da Street nd The Parasite Sumhow Miracuously Lived nd u Rubbed It On ur Parts u Wood Get It But Tht Scenario Is highly Unlikely And Juss UnReasonable
#include<iostream> int main() { std::cout << "sin(1) = " << std::sin(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "cos(1) = " << std::cos(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "tan(1) = " << std::tan(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "asin(1) = " << std::asin(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "acos(1) = " << std::acos(1.0) << std::endl; std::cout << "atan(1) = " << std::atan(1.0) << std::endl; } Output: sin(1) = 0.841471 cos(1) = 0.540302 tan(1) = 1.55741 asin(1) = 1.5708 acos(1) = 0 atan(1) = 0.785398
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<string> std::vector<std::string> parse (const std::string& s, const char delim) { std::vector<std::string> result {}; auto start = 0U; auto end = s.find (delim); while (end != s.npos) { result.push_back (s.substr(start, end - start)); start = ++end; end = s.find (delim, start); } result.push_back (s.substr (start, s.npos - start)); return result; } std::vector<std::string> parse (const std::string& s, const std::string& delim) { std::vector<std::string> result {}; auto start = 0U; auto end = s.find (delim); while (end != s.npos) { result.push_back (s.substr(start, end - start)); start = end + delim.length(); end = s.find (delim, start); } result.push_back (s.substr (start, s.npos - start)); return result; } int main() { std::string str1 = "This is a string that will be parsed by a single-space delimiter."; std::string str2 = "This==is==a==string==that==will==be==parsed==by==equal==operator."; std::string str3 = "This string has no delimiter."; std::cout << str1 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v1 = parse (str1, ' '); for (auto i : v1 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; std::cout << str2 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v2 = parse (str2, "=="); for (auto i : v2 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; std::cout << str3 << std::endl; std::vector<std::string> v3 = parse (str3, '\\'); for (auto i : v3 ) std::cout << i << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; }
The following example demonstrates all 4 loop structures in C++. #include<iostream> int main() { int i; std::cout<<"For loop...\n"<<std::endl; for(i=0; i<10; ++i) std::cout<<i; std::cout<<'\n'<<std::endl; std::cout<<"While loop...\n"<<std::endl; i=0; while(i<10) std::cout<<i++; std::cout<<'\n'<<std::endl; std::cout<<"Do-while loop...\n"<<std::endl; i=0; do { std::cout<<i; }while( ++i<10 ); std::cout<<'\n'<<std::endl; std::cout<<"Goto loop...\n"<<std::endl; i=0; again: std::cout<<i; if(++i<10) goto again; std::cout<<'\n'<<std::endl; } Output: For loop... 0123456789 While loop... 0123456789 Do-while loop... 0123456789 Goto loop... 0123456789
Mumps is not a STD.
Haemophilus is not a STD.
In C and C++, the manipulator used to control the precision of floating point numbers is std::setprecision. This manipulator is part of the <iomanip> header and allows you to specify the number of digits to be displayed after the decimal point for floating-point output. For example, using std::cout << std::setprecision(3) will format floating-point numbers to three decimal places.
int main() { std::string first, last; std::cout << "Enter your first name: "; std::cin >> first; std::cout << "Enter your last name: "; std::cin >> last; }