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Actually, If the problem is only for processing n jobs on only one machine, the solution to minimize the average flow time is easy by using SPT method (short processing time). The method goes by assigning the jobs with short processing times first .

But the problem becomes more challenging when there are m machines; in this case Johnson algorithm is used which only guarantees the optimality for two machines only .

For more than two machines, integer integer programming modes are used.

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What is the meaning of the word methods?

Methods is defined as a procedure for approaching something. For example, you think of a method of how you are going to finish certain tasks which you need to get done at night.


Is methods and principles the same?

Methods and principles are not the same; they serve different purposes. Methods refer to the specific techniques or procedures used to achieve a goal or solve a problem, while principles are the fundamental truths or beliefs that guide actions and decisions. In essence, principles inform the choice of methods, providing a framework for how to approach tasks or challenges.


Describe typical criteria that determine work methods for routine types of projects.?

Typical criteria for determining work methods in routine projects include the project's scope and objectives, available resources (such as time, budget, and personnel), and the complexity of tasks involved. Established workflows and best practices often guide these methods, ensuring efficiency and consistency. Additionally, stakeholder requirements and regulatory compliance can influence the chosen approach, ensuring that the project meets necessary standards and expectations. Lastly, past experiences and lessons learned from similar projects can inform the selection of effective work methods.


What does scientific management mean?

Scientific management, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, refers to a systematic approach to improving efficiency in industrial operations. It emphasizes the use of scientific methods to analyze work processes, optimize tasks, and enhance productivity through standardized practices. By breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable components and employing time-and-motion studies, it aims to improve worker efficiency and reduce waste. The approach also advocates for proper training and selection of workers to ensure the best fit for specific tasks.


What is the creative development of science to solve problems for make tasks easier called?

The creative development of science to solve problems and make tasks easier is commonly referred to as "innovation." This process involves applying scientific principles and research to create new technologies, tools, or methods that enhance efficiency and effectiveness in various fields. Innovation often results from interdisciplinary collaboration and a willingness to explore novel ideas and approaches.

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The four principles to increase efficiency are prioritize tasks based on importance, minimize distractions and interruptions, delegate tasks when possible, and continually evaluate and streamline processes for improvement.


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The optimal way to schedule tasks within a given time frame to maximize efficiency and minimize conflicts is to prioritize tasks based on their duration and deadline, and then schedule them in a way that minimizes overlap and maximizes the use of available time slots. This is known as the interval scheduling problem.


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