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Other possible causes of microcephaly include infections during pregnancy (rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis), adverse effects of medication, and the excessive use of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy

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What are the causes of microcephaly?

Microcephaly can be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy (such as Zika virus), exposure to harmful substances, or certain medical conditions.


What causes a baby to have a normal size body and a really small head before birth?

Microcephaly is a condition that causes a baby to have a normal size body and a really small head before birth. Microcephaly can also occur after birth.


What are the potential causes of microcephaly in infants?

Microcephaly in infants can be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy (such as Zika virus), exposure to harmful substances, or certain medical conditions.


How does the use of pyriproxyfen relate to the development of microcephaly in infants?

Research has shown that there is no direct link between the use of pyriproxyfen and the development of microcephaly in infants. Pyriproxyfen is an insect growth regulator commonly used to control mosquito populations, but studies have not found evidence to suggest that it causes microcephaly in infants.


What does the damage of microcephaly come from?

The damage from microcephaly comes because of the cramped interior of the skull. This lack of space exerts pressure on the growing brain. This causes impairment and delayed development of functions such as speech and control of muscles


Can larvicide cause microcephaly in infants?

No, larvicide does not cause microcephaly in infants.


What is benign microcephaly of infancy?

Head circumference is a direct reflection of head growth When the growth is below norms it is classed as microcephaly. The result of microcephaly is a degree of retardation in growth. If the microcephaly is benign, the limitation is not significant in development.


If a mother has zika what happens to their baby?

Infection during pregnancy causes microcephaly and other brain malformations in some babies.


What are the causes of microcephaly and how do they impact brain development?

Microcephaly can be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy (such as Zika virus), exposure to harmful substances, or certain medical conditions. These causes can disrupt normal brain development, leading to a smaller than average head size and potential cognitive and developmental delays.


How prevalent is microcephaly?

Microcephaly is a rare neurological condition and occurs worldwide. Little detailed information on the prevalence of the disorder is available. Microcephaly does not appear to be more prevalent among any race or one gender


What are the special concerns regarding patients with microcephaly?

As microcephaly is often associated with chromosomal abnormalities, the specific genetic cause for a person's microcephaly should be determined, if possible. Genetic counseling is available to help parents


Does fetus head circumference in the 2nd percentile mean microcephaly?

Microcephaly is an extremely rare condition in which the fetus's head circumference is lower then one percentile.