cavitation usually, or a thrown blade on the impeller.
Yes . . .in order to reduce blade vibration and improved airflow characteristics . .
To start a non-condensing turbine, first ensure that the appropriate auxiliary systems, such as lubrication and cooling, are operational. Gradually increase the steam supply to the turbine while monitoring key parameters like pressure, temperature, and vibration. Once the turbine reaches its designated speed, engage the generator to synchronize with the grid or load. Finally, monitor the system for stability and efficiency during initial operation.
This relationship is the reason advances in turbines and axial compressors often find their way cutaway showing an axi-centrifugal compressor gas turbine.
In the context of a steam turbine, the dead load refers to the static weight of the turbine components and associated structures that are always present, such as the casing, rotor, and support structures. The live load includes any additional loads that fluctuate during operation, such as the weight of fluids and steam, or operational stresses from vibration and thermal expansion. A dynamic load encompasses forces that change over time due to movement, such as the impact of rotating parts or fluctuations in steam pressure, which can induce vibrations and affect the turbine's performance. Understanding these loads is crucial for designing a safe and efficient turbine system.
in a radial flow turbine the steam enters the turbine in the direction of its radius and leaves it in the direction of the axis of the shaft. in a axial flow turbine the steam enters the turbine in the direction of the axis of the shaft and leaves the turbine in the same direction.
What are the main reason of turbine blade failure?
Yes . . .in order to reduce blade vibration and improved airflow characteristics . .
Vibration in a turbine can occur due to various reasons such as imbalance in rotating components, misalignment of shafts, or worn out bearings. These factors can lead to uneven forces acting on the turbine, causing it to vibrate. Monitoring and addressing these issues promptly is important to prevent damage to the turbine and ensure efficient operation.
Shrouding serves toconfine steam to the passage of the turbine blades. It also helps to stiffen the blades against vibration.
It will be unbalanced and unable to run without heavy vibration as a result.
Turbine eccentricity refers to the misalignment between the center of a turbine's rotor and its casing or the axis of rotation. This misalignment can lead to uneven wear, increased vibration, and reduced efficiency in the turbine's operation. Eccentricity can result from manufacturing defects, installation errors, or wear over time. Maintaining proper alignment is crucial for optimal performance and longevity of the turbine system.
Paul Larvin has written: 'Static testing and modelling of a small turbine rotor to identify its vibration characteristics'
The TSI system is Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation system, consists of multiple instruments, including speed sensors, speed monitors and so on. The system continuously monitors the steam turbines of all important parameters, such as: rotational speed, overspeed protection, eccentricity, shaft vibration, cover vibration, axial displacement, differential expansion, and thermal expansion. The system helps to improve the availability of steam turbine unit.
Interlock system is in turbine for protect the turbine. different types of interlocks in turbine 1. high vibration, 2. Bearing oil Temp,3. vacuum related, 4. over speed, 5. differential expansion, 6. casing expansion, 7. lube oil header Pressure. 8. Axil shift. etc... . this interlocks is keep the turbine in safe mode in any abnormalities.
clogged iac valve
root, steem and leaf
Go in the shower and breath in some steem!