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Capacitors come in many different shapes, sizes & technologies. However, they all use the same unit of value; the farad. Capacitors will be measured in picofarad (pF), nanofarad (nF), microfarad (uF), farad (F), and megafarad (MF). Do note, however, that MF has not been used since the days of mechanical transistors and other less developed electronic components. Capacitors will also have a voltage rating; this is called the Breakdown Voltage, and it is at this voltage that the dielectric will completely breakdown, usually with catastrophic consequences.

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