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Founder effect refers to the loss of genetic variation when a new colony is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different.

Bottleneck effect is an evolutionary event in which a significant percentage of a population or species is killed or otherwise prevented from reproducing, and the population is reduced by 50% or more, often by several orders of magnitude.

Population bottlenecks increase genetic drift, as the rate of drift is inversely proportional to the population size.

They also increase inbreeding due to the reduced pool of possible mates.

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Vivien Lind

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What causes genetic variation in a species?

genetic variation happens because of meiosis. chromosomes are randomly in each sperm/egg cell, and so when they come together it's unlikely to get the same combination twice


What is the genetic material that causes a cell to grow repair and reproduce?

yas genetic matefial are activities


How do mutation and crossing over cause genetic variation?

In meiosis I, segregation of chromosomes...that is, separating off into pairs, allows for crossing over to occur. Crossing over is one mechanism responsible for gene recombination to occur, and genetic recombination is one way that variations in traits increase.


What are the possible causes of genetic variation?

Anaphase 1 - the crossing over of chromosomes, they swap genetic material determining what you genetically inherit


Does genetic drift increase or decrease genetic variation in populations and why?

It is important to understand that each individual has different genes. Genes can be lost if an individual dies without reproducing. To answer your question: There are two type of effects caused by Genetic Drift. The founder effect happens when a few species inhabit a new territory. If only those species reproduce then there are less genes in the gene pool and that leads to less variation. This can happen if storms sweep birds to a previously uninhabited island. The other effect is the bottleneck effect. This happens if a disease or poaching drastically reduces the number of individuals in a population. Since there are less individuals who can reproduce there are not as many genes that can be passed down.

Related Questions

What causes endanger?

The dying off of a certain species causes that species to become endangered (the low count of that species)


How is genetic diversity beneficial to species?

Crossing over causes genetic diversity. If there was no genetic diversity in a species, the species would be prone to extinction.


How is genetic diversity to beneficial to a species?

Crossing over causes genetic diversity. If there was no genetic diversity in a species, the species would be prone to extinction.


How is genetic diversity beneficial a species?

Crossing over causes genetic diversity. If there was no genetic diversity in a species, the species would be prone to extinction.


What causes genetic variations in humans?

meiosis... for example.. crossing over


What is the major cause of variation within species?

Genetic mutations are the major cause of variation within species. Mutations can introduce new genetic traits that can be passed on to offspring, leading to diversity within a population. Other factors like genetic recombination, migration, and environmental influences can also contribute to variation within species.


What causes a species to become endangered?

if they become overhunted, if there isn't enough food or if the habitat is destroyed.


What causes why species is endangered?

"What causes why species is endangered"because certain animal types are becoming more usuable to human everyday things. such as improvin clothing, new accessories etc. And more and more hunters wish to be rewarded for gettin these animals everyday.


What are facts about endangered animals?

In the united states, 496 species of animals are listed as threatened or endangered. 266 of these listed species have recouvery plans currently under development. there are more than 1000 animal species endangered worldwide. causes of endangerment -habitat destruction -introduction to exotic species -overexploition -disease -pollution -limited distribution


What are the environmental issues on why komodo dragons are being endangered?

Komodo dragons are the world's largest lizard species. These species are being endangered due to deforestation or illegal logging that causes the Komodo dragons to lose homes.


What causes plants to be endangered?

Plants can become endangered due to habitat destruction, overexploitation by humans (such as for medicinal or ornamental purposes), introduction of invasive species, pollution, and climate change. These factors can decrease the population size of plants, limit their ability to reproduce, and disrupt essential ecological processes.


Why do huskies have blue eyes?

Huskies can have blue eyes due to a genetic trait called heterochromia, which causes variations in eye color. This trait is common in huskies and is a result of their genetic makeup.