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This depends on whether the atom is by itself or whether it's part of a molecule (attached set of atoms).

If it is by itself, after the atom gains (or loses) an electron it has an electrical charge. An atom with a charge is called an "ion" and you can say that it was "ionized."

If it is in a molecule that has a chemical reaction with another molecule causing the atom in the first molecule to gain an electron, that process is called "reduction," and the atom that gained an electron is said to have been "reduced." If the atom lost an electron in the reaction, that is called "oxidation" and the the atom was "oxidized." (Note that "oxidation" in regular chemistry doesn't necessarily mean that oxygen was involved, even though it sounds that way.)

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Related Questions

When a atom gain or looses a valence electron it become a charged particle called an?

When an atom gains or looses a valence electron it becomes a charged particle called an ion


Why atom gain electron?

Yea.


How Atoms can accept or lose electron's. If an atom loses an electron what will its resulting charge be?

Gain of an electron transform the atom in an anion.Loss of an electron transform the atom in a cation.


What happens when an atom that has lost an electron in contact with an atom that has gain an electron?

They form an ionic compound.


How atoms gain electron?

when an any atoms want to achieved a state of nearest an inert atom, its gain electron


What an atom has to do to become an ion?

Lose or gain an electron


What is An atom with one extra electron or one missing electron called?

An atom with one extra electron is called an anion, while an atom with one missing electron is called a cation.


What is it when you add or subtract an electron to an atom?

When you add an electron to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. When you subtract an electron from an atom, the atom becomes positively charged and is called a cation.


Does a metallic atom and a nonmetallic atom both gain electron?

No. A metallic atom will typically lose electrons.


What is the loss and gain of electrons to form ions?

An electron or electrons is/are lost or gained to produce an ion. An atom with the same number of electrons as protons is a neutral atom. If the proton count and electron count do not match, that atom is electrically "imbalanced" and is an ion.


What is the particle that an antom can loose or gain in order to form into a charged iron?

Atoms can lose or gain electrons. When they do, they form charged particles called ions: if an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, I think ;]


What is the difference between electron affinity and electron gain enthalpy?

Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, while electron gain enthalpy is the enthalpy change accompanying the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom. Electron affinity is a specific term used in the context of forming an ion, while electron gain enthalpy is a general term for the enthalpy change associated with gaining an electron.