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What is the difference between metal and semiconductor?

A semiconductor's resistivity decreases with increasing temperature. A metal's resistivity increases with increasing temperature.


What is bulk resistivity?

Bulk resistance is the ohmic resistance of the semiconductor material. The natural resistance of a "P" type or "N" type semiconductor material.


When a sample of germanium and silicon having same impurity density are kept at room temperature then resistivity of both?

The resistivity of germanium will decrease with increasing temperature due to a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity, while the resistivity of silicon will increase with increasing temperature due to a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity. At room temperature, silicon will have a higher resistivity compared to germanium.


Determining the band gap of semiconductor by Four probe method?

The four probe method involves using four electrical contacts to measure the resistivity and conductivity of a semiconductor sample. By applying a known current and measuring the voltage drop across the sample, the band gap can be indirectly determined by analyzing the temperature-dependent resistivity data. The band gap of the semiconductor can be inferred by observing a change in resistivity at a certain temperature range, corresponding to the activation energy required for electrons to jump from the valence band to the conduction band.


What happens to the number of free electrons and holes in an intrinsic semiconductor when the temperature decreases?

increases


Why can a semiconductor measure temperature?

Semiconductor resistance depends on temperature. So, you can use a shunt resistor to measure semiconductor voltage with a given current and, then, obtain temperature.


The resistance of a wire depends on the?

The length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity. As resistivity changes with temperature, temperature indirectly affects resistance.


What is meant by operating temperature of semiconductor?

The operating temperature of a semiconductor is the temperature at which a semiconductors exhibits the properties of a normal conductor.


Why is resistivity of a semiconductor higher than that of a metal?

Resistivity is the resistance, in ohms, between the opposite faces of a 1-metre-cube of a material. For metals, resistivity is in the region of 0.0000001 ohm-metre. For semiconductors, it is much higher - it is in the region of 0.01 ohm-metres.


Is diamond a semiconductor or not?

Diamond is a wide-bandgap semiconductor due to its high electrical resistivity and potential for use in electronic devices. Its unique properties make it suitable for applications requiring high-power, high-frequency, and high-temperature operations.


How are substances classified on the basis of resistivity?

Substances are classified based on their resistivity as conductors, insulators, or semiconductors. Conductors have low resistivity and easily allow the flow of electric current. Insulators have high resistivity and inhibit the flow of electric current. Semiconductors have resistivity values between conductors and insulators, making them suitable for controlling the flow of current in electronic devices.


What must happen for a superconductor to work?

Super conductor will have zero resistance or zero resistivity. This happens when the temperature of the conductor reaches a very low temperature known as critical super conducting transition temperature. In case of mercury it will be 4.2K.