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A constructor creates an Object of the class that it is in by initializing all the instance variables and creating a place in memory to hold the Object. It is always used with the keyword new and then the Class name.
For instance, new String(); constructs a new String object.
Sometimes in a few classes you may have to initialize a few of the variables to values apart from their predefined data type specific values. If java initializes variables it would default them to their variable type specific values. For example you may want to initialize an integer variable to 10 or 20 based on a certain condition, when your class is created. In such a case you cannot hard code the value during variable declaration. such kind of code can be placed inside the constructor so that the initialization would happen when the class is instantiated.
Properties:
1. You need not code them explicitly. Java will automatically place a default constructor
2. You can pass arguments to the constructor
3. They can return only an object of type of that class
4. They can be made private
5. They would be executed always (Everytime a class is instantiated)
What else can I help you with?
What is a constructor and its mandatory to use constructor in a class?
A constructor is a method that is invoked when an object is created. As to being mandatory, that really depends on the programming language; in the case of Java, each class must have a constructor, however, in many cases Java will automatically provide a default constructor, so you don't really need to program it.
Default constructor in java?
If you don't type a constructor into your class code, a default constructor will be automatically generated by the compiler. The default constructor is ALWAYS a no-arg constructor. (Obviously the compiler has no clue what all arguments you might want for your class. So it takes the safe way out with a no argument constructor) A no-arg constructor is not necessarily the default (i.e., compiler-supplied) constructor, although the default constructor is always a no-arg constructor. The default constructor is the one the compiler provides! While the default constructor is always a no-arg constructor, you're free to put in your own no-arg constructor.
Can you declare and define the constructor within class?
Yes, you can declare and define the constructor within a class. A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's data members. The constructor can be declared and defined within the class definition or can be defined outside the class definition using the scope resolution operator (::).
What is the name of the special member function which is automatically called during creation of each class object?
The constructor. The constructor instantiates the object, and can optionally take parameters and has an optional initialization phase. It has no return type, and has the same name as the class itself. The constructor can be overloaded. It cannot be virtual or constant.
What is an empty constructor?
An empty constructor takes no arguments and calls the default constructor
What is constructor in cplusplus?
A constructor is a special member function which have same name as the class name.`
Why constructor rather than classes in java?
Constructor is not an alternative to class. In Java, you create classes; the classes contain methods - including the constructor, which can be viewed as a special method. If you want to have a constructor, you need a class that surrounds it, so it's not one or the other.
What is the meaning of copy constructor?
The meaning of copy constructor is a special programmer of the C++ language that copys existing coding projects and enhances or makes them better projects.
What is the diffferent between method and constructor?
Both are functions, i.e., places where you can write code. A constructor is simply a special method that is invoked automatically when an object is created.
What is a constructor and its mandatory to use constructor in a class?
A constructor is a method that is invoked when an object is created. As to being mandatory, that really depends on the programming language; in the case of Java, each class must have a constructor, however, in many cases Java will automatically provide a default constructor, so you don't really need to program it.
Differene betwee constructor overloading same as method overloading?
A constructor is just a special form of a method. You can overload constructors in the exact same way as you can overload any other method.
Default constructor in java?
If you don't type a constructor into your class code, a default constructor will be automatically generated by the compiler. The default constructor is ALWAYS a no-arg constructor. (Obviously the compiler has no clue what all arguments you might want for your class. So it takes the safe way out with a no argument constructor) A no-arg constructor is not necessarily the default (i.e., compiler-supplied) constructor, although the default constructor is always a no-arg constructor. The default constructor is the one the compiler provides! While the default constructor is always a no-arg constructor, you're free to put in your own no-arg constructor.
Can you declare and define the constructor within class?
Yes, you can declare and define the constructor within a class. A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically called when an object of the class is created. It is used to initialize the object's data members. The constructor can be declared and defined within the class definition or can be defined outside the class definition using the scope resolution operator (::).
What is the name of the special member function which is automatically called during creation of each class object?
The constructor. The constructor instantiates the object, and can optionally take parameters and has an optional initialization phase. It has no return type, and has the same name as the class itself. The constructor can be overloaded. It cannot be virtual or constant.
What is an empty constructor?
An empty constructor takes no arguments and calls the default constructor
Why Java always provides a default constructor to class when you use another constructor default constructor remove?
Classes in Java inherit constructors from their parent classes. If you don't explicitly define a parent class, then Object is used, which has only the default empty constructor. That "default" constructor is only there when defined by the parent class, so classes which do not have a no-argument constructor will not allow subclasses to automatically use it. This is implemented this way because of the special nature of constructors. Java could not always provide a default constructor because it could not guarantee that all class members would be properly created or initialized.
What is the difference between implicit and explicit call of constructor in c plus plus?
An implicit constructor call will always call the default constructor, whereas explicit constructor calls allow to chose the best constructor and passing of arguments into the constructor.
