A fusion weld has no filler material. The pieces to be joined are touching and heat is applied at the joint. The edges melt and "fuse/weld" together. TIG or Oxy-fuel Welding is used. This type of welding is considered to be pure as nothing is added to the weld.
It's when the different metals parts haven't melted together properly
Basic test is to cut across the weld and polish the metal. Most times the weld can be seen as a different shade. Inclusions and incomplete fusion are visible You can cut strips across the weld joint and bend them to look for fracturing. Ultimate test is to x-ray the weld. Defects and incomplete fusion can be seen. Same process as an x-ray of your body. Also a section can be cut from the joint and subjected to a tensile test where the piece is literally pulled apart. A good weldor knows when he has produced a perfect weld just by observing the weld bead as it is deposited. Using the correct electrode produces a weld slightly stronger than the base metal.
An autogenous weld is one where filler metal is not used for joining. the weld is produced by fusion of the parts by melting. It does not use force to bond the parts, only the heat produced which cause melting of the base materials.
Fusion welding is just any welding process which inhibites the phase trasition from solid to liquid and then back to solid state, while electric resistance welding is based on purely ohmic heating of the different parts, this heat will create fusion of the metal. So; Electric resistance welding can be said to be a type of fusion welding, but not the other way around.
A butt weld is a weld made between two straight cut profiles , a socket , or plug weld is made between a surface and a hole.
Lack of fusion and inadequate penetration.
yeah
no
It's when the different metals parts haven't melted together properly
No, lack of penetration and lack of fusion are two different welding defects. Lack of penetration occurs when the weld metal does not extend fully into the joint, resulting in an incomplete weld. Lack of fusion, on the other hand, occurs when the weld metal does not fuse completely with the base metal or the previous weld pass.
The best destructive test for showing lack of sidewall fusion in a 25mm thick butt weld is the macro-etch test. This test involves cutting a cross-section of the weld, polishing it, and then etching it with a chemical solution to reveal any internal defects, such as lack of sidewall fusion or incomplete penetration. The macro-etch test provides a clear visual indication of discontinuities within the weld.
Lack of fusion in welding refers to a discontinuity where the weld metal fails to fuse completely with the base metal or the preceding weld bead. This can weaken the weld joint, leading to potential structural integrity issues. Common causes include inadequate heat input, incorrect welding technique, or poor joint preparation.
It's when the different metals parts haven't melted together properly
Slag inclusions are nonmetallic solid material entrapped in weld metal or between weld metal and base metal. Slag inclusions are regions within the weld cross section or at the weld surface where the once-molten flux used to protect the molten metal is mechanically trapped within the solidified metal. This solidified slag represents a portion of the weld's cross-section where the metal is not fused to itself. This can result in a weakened condition which could impair the serviceability of the component. Inclusions may also appear at the weld surface. Like incomplete fusion, slag inclusions can occur between the weld and base metal or between individual weld passes. In fact, slag inclusions are often associated with incomplete fusion. Daniel
Yes, but it will take years for the base metal to get hot enough for any fusion welding.
Basic test is to cut across the weld and polish the metal. Most times the weld can be seen as a different shade. Inclusions and incomplete fusion are visible You can cut strips across the weld joint and bend them to look for fracturing. Ultimate test is to x-ray the weld. Defects and incomplete fusion can be seen. Same process as an x-ray of your body. Also a section can be cut from the joint and subjected to a tensile test where the piece is literally pulled apart. A good weldor knows when he has produced a perfect weld just by observing the weld bead as it is deposited. Using the correct electrode produces a weld slightly stronger than the base metal.
The "toes of a weld" refer to the edges where the weld metal meets the base material. This area is critical for assessing the quality and integrity of the weld, as defects or discontinuities at the toes can lead to weaknesses in the joint. Proper fusion and alignment at the toes are essential for ensuring the strength and durability of the welded connection. Inspecting the toes helps ensure that the weld meets specified standards and performance criteria.