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impurity is nothing but a foreign element. donor corresponds to donating an e-. So donor impurities are those which generally have 1 e- more than the material ( generally semiconductors) in which they are doped so that after covalent bonding they can donate that extra e-.

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Difference between donor and acceptor impurities in semiconductors?

donor--arsenic, phosphorus, nitrogen acceptor--boron, aluminum, gallium


What is the difference between donor and acceptor impurities?

Donor impurities are atoms added to a semiconductor that have extra valence electrons, which can easily be donated to the conduction band, enhancing conductivity; examples include phosphorus in silicon. In contrast, acceptor impurities have fewer valence electrons, creating "holes" in the lattice that can accept electrons, also increasing conductivity; an example is boron in silicon. Essentially, donor impurities contribute free electrons, while acceptor impurities create holes that can facilitate electron movement.


What is extrinsic conductor?

Impure semi conductor material are called extrinsic semi conductor as there a small quantity of foreign particle is present. Two types of impurities are added to an extrinsic semi conductor. When impurities belonging to third group are called as trivalent or acceptor impurities such as boron, aluminum, indium or gallium when these impurities are added in pure semi conductors they form p-type semi conductor. And similarly when impurities belonging to group fifth called as penta valent or donor impurities such as arsenic, antimony, bismuth or phosphorus are added to a semi conductor they form N-type semi conductor .


What is acceptor circuit?

acceptor circuit is the circuit which accepts only one frequency and reject the others


Is salt a proton acceptor?

No. A base would be a proton acceptor. Salt is not a base.


Lewis acid is what pair acceptor?

Lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor.


Is NH3 a proton acceptor?

It has a lone pair.So it is a proton acceptor


What is the terminal electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration?

NAD+ is the first electron acceptor in cellular respiration (O2 is the final acceptor).


Is NAD an electron acceptor in biological processes?

Yes, NAD is an electron acceptor in biological processes.


Is Hydrogen bond length will NOT dependent on donor and acceptor atoms?

Hydrogen bond length can be influenced by the donor and acceptor atoms involved. The strength of the hydrogen bond is affected by factors such as the electronegativity and size of the atoms involved, which can impact the distance between the hydrogen and the acceptor atom.


How does doping change the properties of silicon and germanium?

Doping silicon and germanium involves introducing impurities into the crystal lattice to alter their electrical conductivity. Adding donor impurities, such as phosphorus, increases the number of free electrons, making the material n-type. Adding acceptor impurities, such as boron, creates "holes", increasing the material's conductivity and making it p-type. Overall, doping changes the electrical properties of silicon and germanium, allowing them to be used in electronics.


What are the Applications of acceptor circuit?

There are many applications of this acceptor circuit. You can learn more about them with some electrical training programs.