Brute force is a systematic approach. Heuristics use educated guesses, rules of thumb and common sense.
As described in the link, an algorithm (the word is based on the name of the Arabic scholar who developed the concept) is a finite list of steps that can be taken in order to solve a specific problem or to produce a certain result. It is important to note that an algorithm does not put you into an infinite loop. There is a path to a final conclusion. It was first developed as a set of procedures for doing arithmetic calculations. Algorithms can be pictured with familiar symbols (see link) like boxes, diamond shapes, circles, etc. connected by arrows showing various points of decision making, and what conclusions can be drawn if you end up at a given point (presuming you followed the 'flow' correctly, and answered the questions accurately-- and also presuming that the algorithm is rigorous.) Of course, the concept is easily applicable to all kinds of engineering and theoretical areas. Algorithms are 'heuristic', meaning that they are seen as basically unjustified, and incapable of justification in and of themselves. This is really a basic and very powerful idea. Heuristics are completely flexible, and they can grow and change as the various conclusions and outcomes are examined. nice answer
heuristics
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heuristics
Yes, animals often rely on heuristics in decision-making processes. For example, some animals use rule of thumb techniques when foraging for food or avoiding predators. These heuristics can help improve efficiency in problem-solving and survival in their environment.
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A pro of using heuristics is that it helps build people's confidence in their problem-solving abilities. A con is that people sometimes resort to stereotyping as part of their decision-making process.
"Rule Of Thumb" "Common Sense Guess"
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The main drawback of heuristics is that they can lead to systematic biases and errors in judgment. While they simplify decision-making by providing quick, rule-of-thumb solutions, they may overlook important information or nuances in complex situations. This can result in suboptimal choices and miscalculations, especially in unfamiliar or highly variable contexts. Additionally, reliance on heuristics can reinforce existing stereotypes and misconceptions.
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heuristics
Using inadmissible heuristics in problem-solving algorithms can lead to inaccurate or inefficient solutions. These heuristics may not provide accurate estimates of the remaining cost to reach the goal, resulting in the algorithm making suboptimal decisions. This can lead to longer computation times, increased resource usage, and ultimately, less effective problem-solving outcomes.