802.5
network protocols
No a bridge will transmit all network protocols to all ports, without restriction; thus the term "Bridge." A Router in true bridge mode will do the same, unless you implement some form of route management (managed bridge / router).
collision resolution methods
A layer 1 device will extend a collision domain
The protocols are supported by the IPP native Cups Protocols.
network protocols
A collision happens, causing the data to be garbled. The nodes detect the collision through collision detection mechanisms and both stop transmitting. They then follow collision avoidance protocols to retransmit their data after a random backoff time.
In a bus topology, data transmission typically uses protocols such as Ethernet, specifically the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol. This protocol allows devices to detect when the bus is free and transmit data while monitoring for collisions. If a collision occurs, devices stop transmitting and wait for a random time before attempting to resend. Other protocols, like Token Ring, can also be adapted for bus topologies, but CSMA/CD is the most common.
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Contention-based Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols are networking protocols that allow multiple devices to compete for access to a shared communication medium. In these protocols, devices transmit data whenever the medium is idle, leading to potential collisions if multiple devices transmit simultaneously. Common examples include Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) and its variations, such as CSMA/CD (Collision Detection) and CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance). These protocols are widely used in wireless and wired networks to manage how devices communicate and share bandwidth efficiently.
connectionless protocols
802.5
802.5
Fragment free is a variation on cut-through switching that partially addresses this problem by assuring that collision fragments are not forwarded. This will hold the frame until the first 64 bytes are read from the source to detect a collision before forwarding.This is only useful if there is a chance of a collision on the source port. Fragment-free switching is also known as runtless switching and is a hybrid of cut-through and store-and-forward switching. Fragment-free switching was developed to solve the late-collision problem.
Fragment free is a variation on cut-through switching that partially addresses this problem by assuring that collision fragments are not forwarded. This will hold the frame until the first 64 bytes are read from the source to detect a collision before forwarding.This is only useful if there is a chance of a collision on the source port. Fragment-free switching is also known as runtless switching and is a hybrid of cut-through and store-and-forward switching. Fragment-free switching was developed to solve the late-collision problem.
It's because of collision and broadcast domains. Routers allow to break both.
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