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Critical velocity in oilwell drilling refers to the minimum velocity at which drilling mud must be circulated to effectively transport cuttings out of the borehole and prevent them from settling. If the velocity falls below this critical level, cuttings can accumulate, leading to potential blockages and inefficient drilling operations. Maintaining the appropriate critical velocity is essential for optimizing drilling performance and ensuring the safety and stability of the wellbore. It is influenced by factors such as mud properties, hole geometry, and cuttings size.

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2w ago

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Why is mud needed for drilling?

Mud is essential in drilling operations as it serves several critical functions. It helps to lubricate and cool the drill bit, facilitating efficient drilling and extending the bit's lifespan. Additionally, drilling mud stabilizes the borehole by preventing collapses and controlling pressures from underground formations. It also carries cuttings to the surface, enabling continuous drilling and maintaining a clear path for the drill.


What are jars on a drilling rig?

Jars on a drilling rig are specialized tools used to deliver a sharp impact or jarring motion to dislodge stuck drill pipes or tools. They operate using a mechanical mechanism that allows a weight to fall and strike an object, providing the necessary force to break the bond between the stuck components. Jars are critical in drilling operations to minimize downtime and reduce the risk of damaging the drilling equipment. They come in various sizes and designs, tailored to the specific needs of the drilling operation.


What the importance of drilling center and guided drilling?

Drilling centre and guided drilling get your hole in precisely the correct place.


What is a sensitive drilling machine?

A sensitive drilling machine is an upright drilling machine. However, a radial drilling machine is also considered a sensitive drilling machine.


What is the difference between drilling and directional drilling?

Conventional Drilling is the drilling of a vertical well through reservoir rocks to TD. Directional drilling is the drilling of a non-vertical well horizontaly through a source rock.