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The BOP or blow out preventer is used to shut in a well when all other means have failed. It shuts in a well by either cutting through or crimping the production tubing or drill pipe in the well. As was clearly shown in the 2010 Macondo well blow out, the blow out preventer can not close in the well in all cases.

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What is the function of Blow Out preventer in drilling Rig?

Blowout Preventers for Well-Boring or DrillingBlowout Preventers also known as a BOP is a large valve that is able to seal off at the surface of a well that is being worked upon or drilled over. Preventers may have their valve closed during well interventions or drilling if there is an over pressure created as a result of an under ground zone resulting in the formation of fluids such as natural gas or oil to enter the well bore and threaten the proper functioning of the rig. Blowout preventer can be affected by closing the valve that is generally operated with the help of remote control through the hydraulic actuators.


What does it mean when a well is shut in?

Clearly it means, "No more profits or monies to be gained by the Oil or Gas well", or B.P. would have shut the oil well down instead of letting it leak almost 2 Million Gallons of Oil to Leak into the Ocean.


Is there gas underground?

There is natural oil in the ground, this is what is used to produce gas


What is oil formed from?

well dipends if your talking about natural oil or bad oil i know that natural oil is made out of broken down parts of dead animals deand plants and others i will get back with you once i know what bad oil is made of alright bye


How do people mine for oil?

They drill for oil. Oil collects in porous rock like sandstone or shale. So they drill down until they reach the porous rock and the oil will collect at the bottom of the well and can be forced to the surface to be collected. If the oil is reluctant to flow then it can be encouraged with water or gas pressure by pumping water or gas into the rock. Also the porous rock can be fragmented by chemicals (or even explosives) to encourage flow. Any water mixed with the oil is separated out before it is sold.

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What has the author Brandon C Nuttall written?

Brandon C. Nuttall has written: 'Oil and gas drilling activity summary for Kentucky, 1989' -- subject(s): Statistics, Oil well drilling, Gas well drilling 'Oil and gas drilling activity summary for Kentucky, 1988' -- subject(s): Statistics, Oil well drilling, Gas well drilling


What does the oil and gas field machinery industry include?

The oil and gas field machinery industry includes field tools, oil derricks, drilling rigs and tools, well logging and surveying equipment, and general gas well and oil field machinery and equipment.


Is the earth running out of oil and gas?

Yes the earth is running out of gas as well as oil. After all it will not last us for ever will it?


What function of weep hole in oil and gas?

It raises the octane rating and acts as a preservative


What has the author Katherine Gillman written?

Katherine Gillman has written: 'Oil and gas in coastal lands and waters' -- subject(s): Continental shelf, Environmental aspects of Gas well drilling, Environmental aspects of Offshore oil well drilling, Gas well drilling, Natural gas in submerged lands, Offshore oil well drilling, Petroleum in submerged lands


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What is gas lift?

Gas lift is a method used in increasing the production of oil from a well by injecting gas after the inherent pressure in the well must have dropped after a fairly long time(this is a function of the well dynamics ). Gas gotten from the well along with the oil is removed through separators and compressed before re-injection into the tubing casing annulus. The gas enters into the tubing through gas mandrels on the tubing strings and through a gas valve. The gas aerates the fluid and makes it less dense thereby reducing its viscosity and this makes the formation pressure push out more fluid.


Where is crude oil found in regards to natural gas?

Well it is basically bio-fuel. It is the only type of natural oil and gas. Well except for farts. Those are natural too!