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The scientific management approach, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, emphasizes optimizing work processes to improve efficiency and productivity. It involves systematically studying tasks to identify the best methods and practices, standardizing work procedures, and using metrics to measure performance. This approach advocates for the division of labor and specialized training, aiming to maximize output while minimizing costs. Overall, it seeks to apply scientific principles to management to enhance organizational effectiveness.

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