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The power factor of a sine wave is a measure of how effectively electrical power is being converted into useful work output, defined as the cosine of the phase angle (φ) between the voltage and current waveforms. It ranges from 0 to 1, where a power factor of 1 indicates that all the power is being effectively used (purely resistive load), while a lower power factor indicates the presence of reactive power, typical of inductive or capacitive loads. A power factor of 0 means that all the power is reactive and none is being converted to useful work.

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1mo ago

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