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What is difference between penstock and pressure shaft?

A penstock is a pipe that carries water from the reservoir to the turbine in a hydroelectric power plant, while a pressure shaft is a vertical pipe that carries water under pressure from the penstock to the turbines. The penstock is typically horizontal and submerged in water, while the pressure shaft is vertical and carries water at high pressure.


What is pressure shaft?

Pressure Shaft is enclosed pipe/channel used to deliver/feed water to hydraulic turbines in respect of hydro power plant.


What is the definition of pressure shaft in dam construction in civil engineering?

Pressure Shaft is enclosed pipe/channel used to deliver/feed water to hydraulic turbines in respect of hydro power plant.


what occurs at a turbine during electricity?

The purpose of the Turbine in a power plant is to drive the Generator. The shaft of the Turbine is hard coupled to the drive shaft on the Generator and, turns the Generator to produce the Electricity.In a Hydroelectric station, the Turbine is turned by water rushing past the blades, turning the shaft.In a Stream Powered station, stream from a Boiler enters the Turbine under pressure, expands, rushes past the blades, and turns the shaft.They are turned using steam.


How do shaft drives work?

They connect a power plant to a running gear plant to make a machine propel.


What is a surge shaft in dam?

The purpose of the surge shaft to damp surges in the headrace tunnel of the underground hydropower plant. It dampens hammering in HRT and prevent it from bursting. It actually consist of an orifice, which helps in regulating the flow in HRT gradually. A surge shaft is one of the components of water conductor system of a hydr Power Plant. It is not a part in Dam but Dam can be one of the components of an hydro power Plant. If you have a very high head hydro power plant with a water conductor system or so called HRT, Pressure Shaft and a Steel Penstock then a Surge Shaft is necessary to dampen the Water Hammer pressures immediately occurring due to the Load rejection cases which are frequent and are related to fluctuations in the load demand and other deficiencies or machine faults or line faults etc. Due to water hammer pressure the flowing water into the turbines gets rejected and the water starts travelling in the form of back pressure or oscillating waves with a very high velocity or celerity. This has to be dampened or else there is a possibility of cracking of penstocks or collapse of tunnel linings etc.


When was hydro electricity discovered?

Hydro power was not "discovered." Generation by spinning a shaft powered by whatever means gave technical people of the time the understanding that power can only be generated that way. People in the Netherlands have been grinding materials with water powered wheels forever. The coupling of a shaft from the spinning water wheel to a generator was inevitable.


How does a diesel power plant works?

A diesel powerplant uses the diesel power cycle for energy generation. A diesel power plant is one using a diesel engine to run a generator coupled to it. A generator produces power when it rotates.


When to replace a power steering pump on a 2003 Chevy suburban?

-It leaks, but replacing the shaft seal hasn't helped. -It fails to produce sufficient pressure. -The shaft is bent. -It makes excessive noise as from a bad bearing. -It has been used with contaminated power steering fluid.


How you can apply more load on shaft?

by applying more pressure on centre of midden of shaft


How is water use to make electricity?

Water is allowed to fall from some height into a turbine. The height the water falls increases its kinetic energy. That is why dams are so tall. The turbine rotates. the turbine is mounted on a shaft. The shaft is connected to the shaft of a generator. When the generator is spun by the turbine, it makes electricity. Water actually does not fall but rather flows down stream at high velocity and great pressure. it also saves much more money and if we only use it we will be stoping polution and we can reuse it.


How do you calculate shaft power?

Shaft power P = (2(pi) * (angular Speed in rpm) * (Torque at shaft)/ 60 Torque of a solid shaft is given by (pi/16)* (Shear stress of material of shaft) * (Dia of shâft3).