The quality of water for concrete is crucial, as it affects the hydration process and overall strength of the mix. Potable water is typically preferred because it is free from harmful impurities, such as excessive salts, oils, or organic matter, which can negatively impact concrete's durability and setting time. Non-potable water can be used if it meets specific criteria and does not contain substances that could harm the concrete's integrity. Overall, ensuring the water is clean and suitable is essential for achieving optimal concrete performance.
Non potable water can chemicals such as Chlorides, Sulfates and Alkalies which can chemically attack the concrete.
Specific gravity in concrete mix design is used to determine the density of the materials used, which helps in calculating the proportions of aggregates, cement, and water needed for the desired strength and durability of the concrete. It aids in estimating the weight of the concrete mix, allowing for accurate batching and ensuring that the final product meets structural and performance requirements. Additionally, specific gravity can influence the water-cement ratio, impacting the workability and overall quality of the concrete.
Excess water (over hydration) causes weak concrete. The water in concrete is there to start a chemical process which results in the hardening process. The excess water is not used in the chemical process and results in a weakened concrete.
Concrete is made of a mixture of cement, aggregate (small stones), fine aggregate (sand), water and other chemical additives. When mixed the wet concrete will remain so for Most people assume that set concrete has no water in it, this is not so, as the water content helps bond the aggregates and cement, this process is known as Hydration. Concrete with no water in it would crumble to dust. Adding more water to the mix will make a concrete that is easier to work, while less water will produce a stronger, more durable concrete. After initial setting of the concrete, a slow amount of water loss is expected due to the concrete drying, it can take anything up to a year for water to stop evaporating slowly out of the concrete. So for this reason the answer to your question is yes, dry, set concrete will weigh less than wet concrete, but for anything up to a year it will keep getting lighter, due to waterloss.
Not generally. If the concrete has a sealent on it no, but if you have a massive amount of water on unsealed concrete, the concrete will absorb the water and can make it swell and possibly crack. Answer The answer given above is totally incorrect. As far as only concrete is concerned i.e. plain concrete, the effect of water seepage is very little (depending upon the grade of concrete) whereas for RCC (reinforced cement concrete) water that seeps in corrodes the reinforcement and thus reduces the life of the structure. The defects that water seepage induces in concrete are as follows: 1) induces capillary formation (due tothe detiorating characteristics of water) 2) With this capillaries the concrete starts spalling out i.e the places where capillaries are formed, with even slight amount of stress that portion comes out and exposes the steel to the atmosphere 3) Concrete has a pH of about 12 -13. Thus it also reduces the pH of the concrete when salty water or when the concrete is exposed to marshy areas. 4) Reduces the overall strength of concrete 5) Reduces durability 6) Reduces permeabitlity to further water seepage 7) Results in ageing of structures
the strength of concrete is effected by water /cement ratio as the water/cement ratio increases the strength of the concrete decreases
Non potable water can chemicals such as Chlorides, Sulfates and Alkalies which can chemically attack the concrete.
Non potable water can chemicals such as Chlorides, Sulfates and Alkalies which can chemically attack the concrete.
The water/concrete ratio, not mixing it well enough, quality of raw materials, the age of the concrete, and the temperature and humidity of the area surrounding the concrete.
The pH of water for making concrete is 6 to 8.The water should be free from organic matters.Sea water should not be used for making concrete.Potable water is used for making concrete.
The Vacuum Dewatered Flooring or VDF Flooring is a system for laying high quality concrete floors where the key is Dewatering of Concrete by Vacuum Process wherein surplus water from the concrete is removed immediately after placing and vibration, thereby reducing the water: cement ratio to the optimum level.
Yes, concrete can absorb water.
Rockbottom period is 7 days once quality concreting is done and meticulous watering the concrete , otherwise normally 21 days is recokened as the period for curing the concrete( that is, setting the concrete) to take care of failure to adhere to correct processing of laying concrete and curing with water .
The recommended proportions for creating a high-quality gypsum concrete mix typically include 1 part water to 2.5 parts gypsum powder. This ratio helps ensure a strong and durable final product.
The best techniques for achieving a high-quality concrete floor finish include proper surface preparation, using high-quality materials, applying the right amount of water during mixing, using the correct tools for finishing, and allowing sufficient time for curing.
American Concrete Institute. has written: 'Guide for concrete inspection' -- subject(s): Concrete, Quality control, Inspection
Concrete is corroded by salted water.