Static member variables are local to the class. That is, there is only one instance of a static member variable, regardless of how many objects are instantiated from the class. As such, they must be declared inside the class, and defined outside of the class.
There are two uses for a static variable in C++. When declared outside of a class, a variable is regarded as being global. However a static variable is deemed local to the file in which it is declared. That is, the variable is scoped to the file, and cannot be accessed by code outside of that file. This aspect was inherited from C. C++ also allows static variables to be declared inside a class. In this case, the variable is local to the class. By contrast, instance variables (non-static member variables) are local to each instance of the class. With static variables, there is only one instance of each variable which can be shared by all instances of the class. It is not unlike a global but it is scoped to the class. Since all static variables are instantiated at compile time, they exist for the entire duration a program runs. Even if they fall from scope, they never lose their value. Static variables defined within a class are also available even when no instances of the class are instantiated. Their visibility outside of the class is dependent upon whether they are declared public, protected or private.
static storage class in C tells that: The variable will have the default value as zero. The variable scope will be the file in which it is defined. RaVi
If you are talking about a class in Java, a variable encapsulated by a class is called an instance variable b/c everytime you create an object with that class, each object has its own set of the variables declared.
An attribute is a class member variable while a behaviour is a class member method.
In C there are four storage classes: auto, static, extern and register. These storage classes essentially define the scope or visibility of a name (a function or variable). All four are inherited from B, the language from which C evolved.The auto storage class is used to explicitly declare a non-static local variable. However, given that all non-static local variables are implicitly automatic in C, explicit use of the auto storage class is therefore redundant in C. Moreover, in C++11, explicit use of the auto storage class was dropped entirely; the auto keyword is now used for automatic type deduction in C++.The static storage class is used to explicitly declare a static local variable. In addition, all global variables and functions are implicitly static and have external linkage, but if explicitly declared static they have internal linkage only.The extern storage class is used to allow access to a name that has external linkage.The register storage class is used to define a variable that should be allocated in a CPU register rather than in working memory (RAM).
A static member variable is local to the class rather than to an object of the class.
There are two uses for a static variable in C++. When declared outside of a class, a variable is regarded as being global. However a static variable is deemed local to the file in which it is declared. That is, the variable is scoped to the file, and cannot be accessed by code outside of that file. This aspect was inherited from C. C++ also allows static variables to be declared inside a class. In this case, the variable is local to the class. By contrast, instance variables (non-static member variables) are local to each instance of the class. With static variables, there is only one instance of each variable which can be shared by all instances of the class. It is not unlike a global but it is scoped to the class. Since all static variables are instantiated at compile time, they exist for the entire duration a program runs. Even if they fall from scope, they never lose their value. Static variables defined within a class are also available even when no instances of the class are instantiated. Their visibility outside of the class is dependent upon whether they are declared public, protected or private.
static storage class in C tells that: The variable will have the default value as zero. The variable scope will be the file in which it is defined. RaVi
There are three meanings to the static attribute in C++ First of all, static means that the variable has run-time persistance. It will retain its last value, i.e. until changed, until the program exits. Second, if the variable is defined at file scope, i.e. outside of all blocks, then its scope or visibility willonly be within the file that it is contained within. Last, if the variable is a static member of a class, then it has common value and storage amongst all instances of that class.
Create a static member variable to contain the count. This variable is common to all instances of the class.Initialize that variable to zero at the beginning of the program.In the class constructor, increment the variable.In the class destructor, decrement the variable.
A static variable has load module lifetime. Its value persists until changed or the program exits. If the variable is at file scope, i.e. outside of any block, the word static means that it is visible only to code within that compilation unit, i.e. it can not be linked by other compilation units. In a C++ class, a static variable is common to all instances of the class.
If you are talking about a class in Java, a variable encapsulated by a class is called an instance variable b/c everytime you create an object with that class, each object has its own set of the variables declared.
A static variable in C is one in which the memory is preallocated before the execution unit begins and lasts for the entire program unit.A non-static variable in C will be allocated in the block in which it is contained, and destroyed outside that block.
An attribute is a class member variable while a behaviour is a class member method.
The term C static is a variable within computer programming in particular C Language. When set static the variable inside a function keeps its value between invocations.
In C there are four storage classes: auto, static, extern and register. These storage classes essentially define the scope or visibility of a name (a function or variable). All four are inherited from B, the language from which C evolved.The auto storage class is used to explicitly declare a non-static local variable. However, given that all non-static local variables are implicitly automatic in C, explicit use of the auto storage class is therefore redundant in C. Moreover, in C++11, explicit use of the auto storage class was dropped entirely; the auto keyword is now used for automatic type deduction in C++.The static storage class is used to explicitly declare a static local variable. In addition, all global variables and functions are implicitly static and have external linkage, but if explicitly declared static they have internal linkage only.The extern storage class is used to allow access to a name that has external linkage.The register storage class is used to define a variable that should be allocated in a CPU register rather than in working memory (RAM).
There are four types of storage class or variable in c. 1) auto storage class. 2) register storage class. 3) static storage class. 4) external storage class.