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What lagging or leading?

You must knew there's a sinusoidal wave form for both voltage nd current. That wave form is drawn between voltage/current nd phase angle. Unity: phase angle of voltage nd current matches, irrespective of magnitude leading: phase angle of current leads voltage by an angle lagging: phase angle of voltage leads current or current lags voltage by an angleAnswerThe terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' apply to a.c. loads. 'Leading' means that the load current leads the supply voltage, whereas 'lagging' means that the load current lags the supply voltage. 'Leading' currents occur in capacitive loads, whereas 'lagging' currents occur in inductive loads.'Leading' and 'lagging' refers to what the current is doing, relative to the voltage, never the other way around.


In a highly inductive circuit if is small capacitance is added in series then the angle between v and you will be?

lagging


What is the saying relating lagging and leading of currents and voltages in a circuit for inductors and capacitors?

For capacitive reactance, current leads voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the leading phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance. For inductive reactance, current lags voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the lagging phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance.


Does the current reach its maximum peak value at the same instant time in as does the voltage?

Yes if the power factor is unity.Additional AnswerOnly if the load is purely resistive. For a resistive-inductive (R-L) load, the current will reach its maximum value after the voltage reaches its maximum value, and we say the current is 'lagging the voltage'. For a resistive-capacitive (R-C) load, the current will reach its maximum value before the voltage reaches its maximum value, and we say the current is 'leading the voltage'.The angle of lag or lead is called the circuit's 'phase angle' and the cosine of that angle is termed the circuit's 'power factor'. So, for a purely-resistive circuit, the phase angle is zero and the power factor is 1 ('unit'). For R-L circuits, the power factor is less than 1, and is described as 'lagging'. For R-C circuits, the power factor is also less than 1, and is described as 'leading'.


What is the relationship of current and voltage in a resistive circuit?

The current through the circuit is directly proportional to the voltage across the circuit. The proportionality constant is 1/R, where 'R' is the total effective resistance of the circuit. C = V / R V = C R R = V / C

Related Questions

Would you compare generator current to line voltage to determine if your leading or lagging?

It's always the current that determines 'leading' or 'lagging' -i.e. the angle by which the current leads or lags the voltage.


What is phase angle in ac?

It's the amount by which voltage leads current (or vice versa) in the AC circuit. By convention, the phase angle is positive in inductive circuits (where voltage leads current) and negative in capacitive circuits (where current leads voltage).AnswerUnfortunately, the original answer has things the wrong way around. By definition, phase angle is the angle by which the current leads or lags the supply voltage (not the other way around). Therefore, the phase angle is considered negative (current lagging) for an inductive circuit, and positive (current leading) for a capacitive circuit. This is because, for a phasor diagram, counterclockwise is the positive direction, whereas counterclockwise the the negative direction.


What lagging or leading?

You must knew there's a sinusoidal wave form for both voltage nd current. That wave form is drawn between voltage/current nd phase angle. Unity: phase angle of voltage nd current matches, irrespective of magnitude leading: phase angle of current leads voltage by an angle lagging: phase angle of voltage leads current or current lags voltage by an angleAnswerThe terms, 'leading' and 'lagging' apply to a.c. loads. 'Leading' means that the load current leads the supply voltage, whereas 'lagging' means that the load current lags the supply voltage. 'Leading' currents occur in capacitive loads, whereas 'lagging' currents occur in inductive loads.'Leading' and 'lagging' refers to what the current is doing, relative to the voltage, never the other way around.


In a highly inductive circuit if is small capacitance is added in series then the angle between v and you will be?

lagging


What is the saying relating lagging and leading of currents and voltages in a circuit for inductors and capacitors?

For capacitive reactance, current leads voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the leading phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance. For inductive reactance, current lags voltage. In an "ideal" circut, the lagging phase angle would be 90 degrees, but this does not happen in practice due to resistance.


What is the relationship between impedance and phase angle in an electrical circuit?

In an electrical circuit, impedance and phase angle are related because impedance affects the phase angle of the current in the circuit. The phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms in the circuit. A change in impedance can cause a shift in the phase angle, impacting the overall behavior of the circuit.


When current increases in an ac circuit what roll dose inductance play?

Inductance has no effect on the total current ... effective, RMS, amplitude, etc. ... in an AC circuit. It only affects the phase difference (angle) between the voltage wiggles and the current wiggles.


What actually the power factor is?

Power factor is the cosine of the angle by which the current leads or lags the voltage in an a.c. circuit. It can also be defined as the ratio between a load's true power (expressed in watts) and its apparent power (expessed in volt amperes).Power factor is designated as 'leading' or 'lagging' which is determined by whether the current is leading or lagging the supply voltage. Leading currents are associated with resistive-capacitive circuits, whereas lagging current are associated with resistive-inductive circuits.


What is the phase angle between voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit?

The phase angle between voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit is zero. Voltage and current are in phase with each other.


Does the current reach its maximum peak value at the same instant time in as does the voltage?

Yes if the power factor is unity.Additional AnswerOnly if the load is purely resistive. For a resistive-inductive (R-L) load, the current will reach its maximum value after the voltage reaches its maximum value, and we say the current is 'lagging the voltage'. For a resistive-capacitive (R-C) load, the current will reach its maximum value before the voltage reaches its maximum value, and we say the current is 'leading the voltage'.The angle of lag or lead is called the circuit's 'phase angle' and the cosine of that angle is termed the circuit's 'power factor'. So, for a purely-resistive circuit, the phase angle is zero and the power factor is 1 ('unit'). For R-L circuits, the power factor is less than 1, and is described as 'lagging'. For R-C circuits, the power factor is also less than 1, and is described as 'leading'.


What is the relationship between phase angle and impedance in an electrical circuit?

In an electrical circuit, the phase angle represents the time delay between the voltage and current waveforms. The impedance of a circuit is the total opposition to the flow of current. The relationship between phase angle and impedance is that the phase angle is determined by the ratio of the reactance to the resistance in the circuit, which affects the overall impedance.


What is power factor of an R L series circuit?

Power factor in any circuit is the ratio of the load's true power to its apparent power. It's also the cosine of the phase angle. In L-R circuits, it's described as a 'lagging power factor', because the load current lags the supply voltage.