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The term converter usually refers to a DC to DC process where a higher or lower voltage is required. Even when a lower DC voltage is needed, it is sometimes more efficient to use a chopper style process rather than a voltage regulator. Converters are often used to condition dirty or highly variable sources like automotive, aircraft, and marine 12VDC systems into a very clean source of power for sensitive electronics. Many converters have very wide input voltage requirements that allow one design for a wide range of power 8-36 volts or more is not unusal. So you can operate even on almost dead batteries, or on a 24-36 V system without modification.

Inverter is a term that implies making AC from DC as in 12VDC input, 120VAC output.

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DC (batteries) 12v to AC (house) 120v Inverter

AC (house) 120v to DC (batteries) 12v Converter

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Related Questions

What is the difference between a voltage converter and a voltage inverter?

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