A constructor is a method that fires when the object is instantiated. A friend function is a function that has special access to the object. They are two different types of things, and cannot be further differenced.
A friend constructor is a constructor that is declared a friend of another class and that grants that constructor private access to the class in which it is declared a friend. Example: class Y { friend char* X::foo (int); // friend function friend X::X (char); // constructors can be friends friend X::~X(); // destructors can be friends }; For more information, see '11.3 Friends' in the current ISO C++ Standard.
Private construction prevents objects from the class from being instantiated other than via a static member function of the class, a friend function or a friend class.
There is no such thing. When declaring a friend function only the explicitly-scoped friend is granted private access. The friend function may well be declared virtual within its own class but none of its overrides are granted access unless they are explicitly granted access.
Assignment(=) operator is a special operator that will be provided by the constructor to the class when programmer has not provided(overloaded) as member of the class.(like copy constructor). When programmer is overloading = operator using friend function, two = operations will exists: 1) compiler is providing = operator 2) programmer is providing(overloading) = operator by friend function. Then simply ambiguity will be created and compiler will gives error. Its compilation error.
I dont think we can have Protected Constructors but yes we can have Private constructors. We can declare the constructor as Private to ensure that no other class can instantiate it. We use this in the singleton design pattern
A friend constructor is a constructor that is declared a friend of another class and that grants that constructor private access to the class in which it is declared a friend. Example: class Y { friend char* X::foo (int); // friend function friend X::X (char); // constructors can be friends friend X::~X(); // destructors can be friends }; For more information, see '11.3 Friends' in the current ISO C++ Standard.
We can access a Friend function from any other class in which friend function is introduced or declared even if the other class is not a member of first class. But when we use normal member function, we can have its access only in the derived classes of the first class. This is the basic difference between a friend function and a normal member function.
Private construction prevents objects from the class from being instantiated other than via a static member function of the class, a friend function or a friend class.
There is no such thing. When declaring a friend function only the explicitly-scoped friend is granted private access. The friend function may well be declared virtual within its own class but none of its overrides are granted access unless they are explicitly granted access.
Assignment(=) operator is a special operator that will be provided by the constructor to the class when programmer has not provided(overloaded) as member of the class.(like copy constructor). When programmer is overloading = operator using friend function, two = operations will exists: 1) compiler is providing = operator 2) programmer is providing(overloading) = operator by friend function. Then simply ambiguity will be created and compiler will gives error. Its compilation error.
they both ur homies
I dont think we can have Protected Constructors but yes we can have Private constructors. We can declare the constructor as Private to ensure that no other class can instantiate it. We use this in the singleton design pattern
girl friend is a friend that is girl and not a best friend and girl friend is best friend
if you are a friend you can look at their profile. if you are a fan... i dont know
C is not an object-oriented programming language so there is no friend keyword let alone friend constructors. In C++, however, constructors can be declared friends. Consider the following code where the class Y default constructor has private access to X::foo() because the Y::Y() constructor is explicitly declared a friend of class X. Note that Y must be defined before X can be defined, thus X must be forward declared. #include<iostream> class X; // fwd declaration class Y { public: Y() { X x; x.foo(); } // X::foo is private, but Y::Y() is a friend. }; class X { friend Y::Y(); // friend constructor private: void foo() {} };
A friend is a family member that you have chosen and a stranger is a friend that you have not met yet.
Youll know.