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Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions are relevant in the context of class inheritance.

Unlike Virtual Functions, Pure Virtual Functions do not require a body. This implies that when a base class defining such a function is inherited, the derived class must implement that function. Furthermore, the base class becomes abstract; meaning you cannot create an instance of the base class even if a body is implemented for the function. You are expected to derive from abstract classes; only the derived classes that implement all the inherited Pure Virtual functions can be instantiated.

Here are some examples of Virtual and Pure Virtual function signatures:

- Virtual Function: E.g. virtual void myFunction();

- Pure Virtual Function: E.g. virtual void myFunction() = 0;

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