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A low voltage electrical system consists of a transformer and an output of about 12 volts. It is frequently used by a home owner to run a wire along the ground to put lights along a walkway. If an animal bites the wire or someone cuts the wire and touches the loose ends, he will get a shock but it will not do major damage. Unlike regular house current, it will not kill.

Answer

According to BS 7671:2008, Requirements for Electrical Installations, more commonly known as the Wiring Regulations, nominal a.c. voltages are defined in the UK as follows:

  • Extra-low voltage: not exceeding 50 V a.c., whether between conductors or to earth.
  • Low voltage: exceeding extra-low voltage, but not exceeding 1000 V a.c. between conductors, or 1500 V a.c. between conductors and earth.
  • High voltage: normally exceeding low voltage.
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