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What are applications of direct and indirect band gap?
direct band gap means in e-k diagram valance bands are exactly below covalance band,in this band electron falls from the conduction band to valance band directly without going to metastable state and in indirect band gap the band electron falls from the conduction band to valance band by first going through the metastable state
What is the difference between the resistance of conductor and insulator?
Conductors allow most, if not all, electricity to pass through it. This is due to "wandering electrons" that aren't tightly bound to the nucleus of the conductor itself.Resistors conduct some, but not all electricity to pass. It somewhat resists it, hence resistors.Insulators do not allow electricity to pass through it due to the electrons being so tightly bound to the nucleus.
Why are metals thermally conductive?
Because metals are the good conductors of current. the conduction band and the valance band are overlap on each other,so when the current passes from the metal because of overlapping on both the bands current passes easily.
Difference between metal and semiconductor?
Semiconductor is not a single substance and so cannot be identified as either. Many semiconductors are made with metalloids, which have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Why conduction band and valence band partially filled?
No. Conduction band is basically the unfilled energy levels into which electrons can be excited to provide conductivity.
Is foam a good conducter of heat?
In a foam there is a large gap between the conduction band and the valence of band in the atoms makng up the foam. If any object is to conduct electricity through it the gap between the conduction band amd the valance should be minimun or overlapping so that the electrons in the valance band can go into conduction band and conduct electricity
What is semiconductor material?
Semi-conductor is a material in which the energy band gap between the conduction band and valance energy band is very less (around 1V) which is in between conductors and insulators So, with just a an excitation energy of around 1v changes the state of semi-conductor to wither conductor or insulator .
What is energy gap?
there will be only certain energy levels in which electrons get filled up. In valence orbitals there will be many such energy levels and the energy gap between conduction band and valence band is called energy band gap.
Why is rubber a good electrical insulator?
The electron configuration of rubber (natural of artificial is such that there is a big gap between valance band and conduction band of electrons. Electrons has to make a transition from valence band to conduction band in order to conduct electricity.
What is a difference between forbidden energy gap depletion region in semiconductor?
forbidden energy gap or energy gap or band gap or band or Eg is the gap between the top of the valance band and bottom of the conduction band. If we apply the energy equivalent to Eg then the electrons in valance band will jump to the conduction band. Ravinder kumar meena stpi n depletion region is the region in semiconductor where there is depletion of free charge carriers.Ravinder kumar meena stpi n
Which semiconductor have positive temperature coefficient?
With the increase in temperature if the resistance increases or the current in the circuit decreases then it is said to be have positive temperature coefficient .But in semi-conductors with the increase in temperature the electrons present in the valance band are excited and they would enter the conduction band for conduction . As the no. of charge carriers always increase in a semi-conductor , implies that the current always increases with the increase in temperature so the semi-conductor can never have positive temperature coefficient
Is helium a good electricity conductor?
Helium is not a good conductor of electricity since its valence band is full and there is a large gap between this and its conduction band which means that electrons cannot be readily promoted from the fermi level to the conduction band...hence electrons are not free to move and there is no conduction.
Why is a rubber band an insulator?
The electron configuration of rubber (natural of artificial is such that there is a big gap between valance band and conduction band of electrons. Electrons has to make a transition from valence band to conduction band in order to conduct electricity.
Valence electron conductor also can be called?
A valence electron conductor can also be called a semiconductor. Semiconductors have a small but nonzero energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band, allowing them to conduct electricity under certain conditions.
What is a semi-conductor material?
A semiconductor material is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. It is able to conduct electricity under certain conditions and is commonly used in electronic devices like transistors and diodes. Common examples of semiconductor materials include silicon and germanium.
What are applications of direct and indirect band gap?
direct band gap means in e-k diagram valance bands are exactly below covalance band,in this band electron falls from the conduction band to valance band directly without going to metastable state and in indirect band gap the band electron falls from the conduction band to valance band by first going through the metastable state
What is the difference between the resistance of conductor and insulator?
Conductors allow most, if not all, electricity to pass through it. This is due to "wandering electrons" that aren't tightly bound to the nucleus of the conductor itself.Resistors conduct some, but not all electricity to pass. It somewhat resists it, hence resistors.Insulators do not allow electricity to pass through it due to the electrons being so tightly bound to the nucleus.
