Most applications cannot operate efficiently (or sometimes even at all) without some method to save and load data of some sort. While a database may suffice in many cases, in others it's impractical (either because availability of a DBMS isn't guaranteed, the data stored isn't enough to justify the added overhead, etc.) In such cases, using a file of some sort is often the only other reasonable option. Doing so requires file handling commands to open and close the file, read from and write to the file, etc.
A Stream is a sequence of bytes.
read: moving data from file to memory write: moving data from memory to file
File is a place where information or data is stored. we make use of some of the file-handling functions in c like: fopen()-for opening a file. fclose()-to close a file. Every file being opened for any operations like: "r"- Read-Only mode. "w"-Write-only mode. "a"-append mode. "r+"-read+write mode. "w+"-write+read mode. "a+"-read+append mode. We should make use of FILE pointer ,in order to perform any such operations on the files. There are many input and output functions used along with files. fgetc() fgets() fscanf() fputc() fprintf() fputs() fseek() rewind() File handling is used to read or write a file without directly opening it.its contents are opened in another files by using above specified commands in c++ programming for file handling we have to use a header file but in c noheader file regarding to file handling is required
Sequential and random access.
Don't store pointers in files, it makes no sense.
explain error handling during file operation?
yes
A Stream is a sequence of bytes.
if we need a modifying ,sreach,delete a file so we need a DBMS
read: moving data from file to memory write: moving data from memory to file
File is a place where information or data is stored. we make use of some of the file-handling functions in c like: fopen()-for opening a file. fclose()-to close a file. Every file being opened for any operations like: "r"- Read-Only mode. "w"-Write-only mode. "a"-append mode. "r+"-read+write mode. "w+"-write+read mode. "a+"-read+append mode. We should make use of FILE pointer ,in order to perform any such operations on the files. There are many input and output functions used along with files. fgetc() fgets() fscanf() fputc() fprintf() fputs() fseek() rewind() File handling is used to read or write a file without directly opening it.its contents are opened in another files by using above specified commands in c++ programming for file handling we have to use a header file but in c noheader file regarding to file handling is required
Check the decedent's name in the probate court index in the jurisdiction where they lived. If their estate is being probated there will be a file number. You can request the file and look inside for the attorney who is handling the estate.
Sequential and random access.
The heirs cannot tell the executor what to do. If they have a complaint regarding the handling of the estate they must file it with the court and request a ruling.The heirs cannot tell the executor what to do. If they have a complaint regarding the handling of the estate they must file it with the court and request a ruling.The heirs cannot tell the executor what to do. If they have a complaint regarding the handling of the estate they must file it with the court and request a ruling.The heirs cannot tell the executor what to do. If they have a complaint regarding the handling of the estate they must file it with the court and request a ruling.
open, read/write, close
yes sir
Yes, an executor may need to file Form 56 with the IRS when handling the estate of a deceased individual. Form 56 notifies the IRS of the appointment of a fiduciary to act on behalf of the estate.