On a step down transformer XO symbol denotes the secondary split phase grounding point. This is also where the neutral of the three wire secondary is connected. The transformer connection is known as a single phase - three wire - with one secondary winding.
why does have to short-circuit secondary wire of current transformer ?
You size it by the current required by the secondary, and the primary will be smaller wire.
Basic materials to build a transformer are magnet wire, iron core and insulation material to separate the two windings.
Usually for this type of installation there is a control transformer installed in the starter enclosure. The primary of the transformer is the motors line voltage and the secondary is the control voltage which is usually 120 volts. In Canada the control transformer needs fusing on the secondary side of the transformer. In the US the transformer needs fusing on the primary and secondary sides of the transformer. The secondary side of the transformer's terminals are labeled X1 and X2. The X2 lead is grounded to the starter's enclosure. From this point out the wire is then termed the circuit's neutral wire. This wire then connects to one side of the magnetic starters draw in coil. Yes, 120 volt coil would require a neutral, this could be derived from the control transformer if it has one or from an external source.
A transformer
On a step down transformer XO symbol denotes the secondary split phase grounding point. This is also where the neutral of the three wire secondary is connected. The transformer connection is known as a single phase - three wire - with one secondary winding.
Yes
To wire a doorbell transformer, first turn off the power to the circuit. Connect the transformer's black wire to the power source's black wire, and the white wire to the white wire. Then, connect the transformer's low-voltage wires to the doorbell's wires. Finally, turn the power back on and test the doorbell.
If you do not have a underground metal water pipe coming into the building then you put a ground rod at least 2 feet from the buildingf into the ground attach one end of the wire to ground rod run your ground wire and attach the other end to the neautral bar in the panel box. You need special transformer called as grounding transformer for this purpose. Grounding transformer is basically Wye-Delta type transformer with Wye connected winding connected to 3 line wires and derived neutral from Wye side grounded through desired grounding device. Delta side winding of grounding transformer is kept at no load.
To wire a 24v transformer to a thermostat, connect the transformer's 24v hot wire to the thermostat's R terminal and the transformer's common wire to the thermostat's C terminal. Make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and turn off power before starting.
Generally speaking high-voltage three-phase systems are three-wire systems comprising three line conductors, so the high-voltage primary of the transformer is delta-connected (a delta connection has only three terminals, to which the three line conductors are connected). European low-voltage three-phase systems are four-wire systems, comprising three line conductors and a neutral conductor. To obtain this, the transformer's secondary must be star (wye) connected, with its earthed star point providing the neutral.
To properly wire a doorbell transformer, connect the transformer's low-voltage wires to the doorbell system's power input terminals. Make sure the wires are securely connected and insulated to prevent any short circuits. Test the doorbell to ensure it rings properly before finalizing the installation.
why does have to short-circuit secondary wire of current transformer ?
In a transformer it is known as the transformer core.
A: If the transformer is connected to a power input of course it will draw current. The primary is a long wire it has own resistance wrap around an iron core. Of course there will be primary current whether there is a load on the secondary or not.
1 wire is input in this type of transformer.