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What is the process that makes the cells with the same genetic material develop into specific cell types?
This is for Apex Learning The answer is
Differentiation
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Prokaryotes can transfer pieces of genetic material in a process called?
Conjugation
Do steriods store and process genetic information?
No. Steroids are a class of organic molecules and are relatively small. They do not in any way store genetic material.
What material reads the genetic information carried by DNA and guides the protein making process?
Ribonucleic acid
Which is a synonym for genetic engineering?
A synonym for genetic engineering is "genetic modification." This term refers to the process of altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits or characteristics. Other related terms include "gene editing" and "biotechnology."
What process is called when a organism is changed from the genetic material from another organism?
The process is called nuclear transfer and the resulting product is a GMO, (Genetically modified organism)
How does sperm fertilize an egg to initiate the process of conception?
During fertilization, a sperm cell penetrates the outer layer of the egg and releases its genetic material. This genetic material combines with the genetic material of the egg, forming a new cell called a zygote. The zygote then begins to divide and develop into an embryo, initiating the process of conception.
What is inserting specific genetic material into the genetic material of another organism called?
Gene transfer, this type of process is mostly covered in the topic of genetic engineering
What is a polar body and how does it relate to the process of meiosis?
A polar body is a small cell produced during the process of meiosis in females. It contains genetic material but does not develop into a mature egg. Polar bodies are formed as a result of unequal division of genetic material during meiosis, which helps ensure that the egg cell receives the necessary genetic material for fertilization.
How does the process of genetic recombination facilitate the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes?
Genetic recombination is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis. This helps create genetic diversity by mixing up genes from the two parents.
Each chromosome finds its?
specific pairing partner during the process of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes align and exchange genetic material. This ensures genetic diversity in offspring.
Where is the genetic and reproductive material found in the cell?
The genetic material of the cell is found in the nucleus. This material (DNA) can reproduce inside the cell by a process known as replication.
How do eukaryotes utilize plasmids in their genetic material?
Eukaryotes can use plasmids to introduce new genes into their genetic material through a process called transfection. Plasmids can be engineered to carry specific genes of interest, which can then be inserted into eukaryotic cells to alter their genetic makeup and potentially change their characteristics or functions.
Spores divide in mitosis to produce what?
Spores divide in mitosis to produce haploid cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell. This process allows for the spores to develop into new organisms with identical genetic information.
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of what?
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of genetic recombination, specifically during meiosis. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, resulting in genetic variation among offspring.
How does genetic material ensure accurate crossing over during the process of meiosis or mitosis?
Genetic material ensures accurate crossing over during meiosis or mitosis through a process called homologous recombination. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, which helps to maintain genetic diversity and ensure proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division.
What is the rearranging of genetic instructions called?
The rearranging of genetic instructions is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
What type of material is exchanged during crossing over?
During crossing over, genetic material in the form of DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes. This process can result in the creation of novel combinations of genes, contributing to genetic diversity in offspring.
