The Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase is a critical stage in the acquisition process of defense systems, focusing on refining and testing the design of a system before full-scale production. Its primary purpose is to finalize the technical requirements, conduct rigorous testing and evaluation, and ensure that the system meets operational needs. Additionally, EMD aims to establish production processes and supply chains, reducing risks associated with transitioning to manufacturing and ensuring the system can be produced in a cost-effective and timely manner.
For a successful Milestone B prior to the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase, a Technical Review, specifically the Systems Engineering Technical Review (SETR), is required. This review assesses the system's requirements, design, and overall readiness to proceed into EMD. It ensures that the system meets key performance criteria and that risks are identified and mitigated appropriately. Successful completion of this review is crucial for confirming that the project is on track to meet its goals and objectives.
Industrial engineering has developed in the past 250 years. Five different phases of industrial engineering have almost passed. These phases are: Phase 1: Pre-Industrial Revolution Era (up to early 1800s) Phase 2: Industrial Revolution (early 1800s to late 1800s) Phase 3: Scientific Management Phase (1890 to 1940) Phase 4: Operations Research and Quantitative Phase (late 1940s to early 1980s) Phase 5: Automation and Computer Integrated Manufacturing Phase (since early 1980s) The future trend is towards more automation, computer controlled manufacturing, information handling through computers, and integration of manufacturing systems.
Not all models of software engineering are risky. The spiral model takes care of risk in every phase.
engineering phase
Yes, producible design is indeed an output of the systems engineering process, as it ensures that a product can be efficiently manufactured while meeting specified requirements and constraints. This design phase focuses on integrating technical and operational aspects to facilitate production, thereby bridging the gap between engineering and manufacturing. By emphasizing manufacturability, systems engineering helps optimize both the design and production processes, ultimately leading to higher quality and cost-effective products.
Authorize entry into the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase.
Entry into the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase is authorized by Milestone B, where the program receives approval to proceed from the Milestone Decision Authority (MDA) based on the program's successful completion of the technology development phase and achievement of key performance parameters.
Engineering and Manufacturing Development
to demonstrate an affordable, supportable, interoperable, and producible system in its intended environment.
Critical Design Review
Preliminary Design Review (PDR)
Authorize entry into the Technology Development phase
To develop, build, and test a product to verify that all operational and derived requirements have been met to support production or deployment decisions ACQ 1010 Mod 3.4 pg 7
1) Production and Deployment 2) Materiel Solution Analysis 3) Engineering and Manufacturing Development 4) Operations and Support
Testing during the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase of the DOD acquisition life cycle primarily focuses on verifying and validating the system's design and performance against established requirements. This includes conducting developmental testing to assess functionality, reliability, and maintainability, as well as operational testing to evaluate how well the system performs in realistic operational environments. The goal is to identify and mitigate any issues before production, ensuring that the system meets the necessary standards and is ready for deployment.
Industrial engineering has developed in the past 250 years. Five different phases of industrial engineering have almost passed. These phases are: Phase 1: Pre-Industrial Revolution Era (up to early 1800s) Phase 2: Industrial Revolution (early 1800s to late 1800s) Phase 3: Scientific Management Phase (1890 to 1940) Phase 4: Operations Research and Quantitative Phase (late 1940s to early 1980s) Phase 5: Automation and Computer Integrated Manufacturing Phase (since early 1980s) The future trend is towards more automation, computer controlled manufacturing, information handling through computers, and integration of manufacturing systems.
The Acquisition Program Baseline (APB) is typically prepared during the early stages of the acquisition process, specifically after the decision to proceed with a program but before the formal start of system development. It is established during the Milestone B decision point, which signifies the transition from the concept and technology development phase to the engineering and manufacturing development phase. The APB outlines key performance parameters, cost estimates, and schedule milestones critical for program management and oversight.