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Its main use is to store local variables, arguments and return address each time a function is called.

When your program calls a function the following happen :
- The function arguments are put on the stack
- The current instruction pointer is put on the stack
- The program jumps to the start of the function
- Space is allocated on the stack to hold local variables
- The function executes
- The space holding local variables is de-allocated
- The instruction pointer is restored and removed from the stack (we are now leaving the function and resuming the calling procedure)
- The arguments are removed from the stack

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