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Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) consist of ceramic fibers embedded in a ceramic matrix, providing high temperature resistance and mechanical strength. Typically, they include materials like silicon carbide or alumina fibers reinforced in a ceramic material. In contrast, Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) feature polymer resins, such as epoxy or polyester, as the matrix, with reinforcing materials often consisting of glass, carbon, or aramid fibers. PMCs are known for their lightweight characteristics and versatility, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.

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What is the function of reinforcement in composites?

Reinforcement in composites serves to enhance the mechanical properties of the matrix material, providing improved strength, stiffness, and durability. By incorporating materials such as fibers or particles, the composite can better withstand various stresses and strains, making it suitable for demanding applications. The reinforcement also contributes to the overall structural integrity and performance of the composite, allowing for lightweight designs without sacrificing resilience.


What are the properties of cermets?

Cermet is ideally designed to have the optimal properties of both a ceramic and metallic materials. Ceramics are composed of high temperature resistance and hardness, and metal has the ability to undergo plastic deformation. Dependant on the physical structure of the material, cermets can also be metal matrix composites, but cermets are usually less than 20% metal by volume.


What are nanopolymers?

Nanopolymers are a class of materials called polymers, which have a nanoscale. Such polymers have nanoparticles in the polymer matrix but with one dimension ranging from 1 to 50nm at the very least.


What is a turbine blades made of?

Turbine blades are typically made from high-performance materials that can withstand extreme temperatures and stresses. Common materials include nickel-based superalloys, titanium alloys, and ceramic matrix composites. These materials provide the necessary strength, fatigue resistance, and thermal stability required for efficient turbine operation in environments such as jet engines and power generation systems. Additionally, some blades may incorporate coatings to enhance durability and reduce oxidation.


WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF REINFORCING PHASE OF A COMPOSITE?

The reinforcing phase of a composite material serves to enhance its mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness, and durability. Typically made from fibers or particles, this phase works in conjunction with the matrix phase to distribute loads and improve the composite's overall performance. By effectively transferring stress between the matrix and the reinforcement, the reinforcing phase allows composites to exhibit superior characteristics compared to their individual components.

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There are three main types of resin, known as Advanced Composite Materials (ACM), used in aircraft production. The three resins used in aircraft are Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs), Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs), and Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs).


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