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Thermodynamics is the study of how a fluids properties change in response to changes of temperature and pressure. measurements include volume, heat density, boiling and freezing temperatures at various pressures and other parameters such as viscosity enthalpy and entropy. You already understand some of the thermodynamics of water. It boils at a higher temperature if you increase the pressure, it takes a lot of energy to make water hotter, and some of it becomes steam in a shower, well below its boiling point. Different fluids react different ways to changes of pressure and temp. hope that helps.

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Why cryogenic fluid is superior to any other cooling fluid in powered equipments?

due to the high heat generation in powered equipments there is requirement of maintaining the properties of fluid at high temperature hence cryogenic material have better properties.


Why Air Standard Cycles are conceived?

Air standard cycles are conceived to permit thermodynamic calculations using the well-known and readily available thermodynamic properties of air. The results of such calculations may be used to predict compression ratio, specific heat ratio, and other operating parameters effects on thermal efficiency of a number of heat engines such as the Otto Cycle Heat Engine , the Diesel Cycle Heat Engine, and the Brayton Cycle Heat Engine.


Is it i c engine is example of closed thermodynamic system?

No, even though they both gives energy but they are differ from where they get the energy for us to use. I C energy or Internal Combustion engine is getting the energy from the chemical to turn into a mechanical energy by means of burning the fuel. While closed thermodynamic system is one of the 3 kinds of thermodynamic, can exchange energy as a heat from outside system or from its surroundings, but not matter. Earth is an example of closed thermodynamic energy its getting the source of energy from the sun but no exchanging of mass outside.


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To be general, steam tables are used to determine the properties of fluid. Mostly used on engine, refrigerator and heat pump. It shows the pressure and temperature require for a fluid to reach a certain amount of energy level.


What is the difference between Two and Four Stroke IC engine.Thermodynamically?

There is no thermodynamic difference between them .

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