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Where electricity comes from?

electricity often comes from the ground or it can come from the air which than preduces green house gass emitions


How does a hydroelectric plant work?

Hydroelectric power, or hydroelectricity, is generated by the force of falling water. (Hydro comes from the Greek word for water.) It’s one of the cleanest sources of energy, and it’s also the most reliable and costs the least. Water is needed to run a hydroelectric power-generating unit. The water is held behind a dam, forming an artificial lake, or reservoir. The force of the water being released from the reservoir through the dam spins the blades of a giant turbine. The turbine is connected to the generator that makes electricity as it spins. After passing through the turbine, the water flows back into the river on the other side of the dam.Electricity is produced by spinning electromagnets within a generator’s wire coil that creates a flow of electrons. To keep the electromagnets spinning, hydroelectric stations use falling water. Hydroelectric power plants convert the kinetic energy contained in falling water into electricity. The energy in flowing water is ultimately derived from the sun, and is therefore constantly being renewed. Energy contained in sunlight evaporates water from the oceans and deposits it on land in the form of rain. Differences in land elevation result in rainfall runoff, allowing some of the original solar energy to be captured as hydroelectric power. Most hydroelectric stations use either the natural drop of the river or build a dam across the river to raise the water level and provide the drop needed to create a driving force. Water at the higher level (the forebay,) goes through the intake into a pipe, called a penstock, which carries it down to the turbine. The turbine is a type of water wheel that converts the water's energy into mechanical power. The turbine is connected to a generator, and (4) when the turbine is set in motion it causes the generator to rotate, producing electricity. The falling water, having served its purpose, exits the generating station through the draft tube and the tailrace where it rejoins the river.At Ontario Power Generation (OPG), hydroelectric generation is their lowest-cost power source, producing approximately 34 terawatt-hours in 2002. OPG operates 36 hydroelectric stations, as well as 29 small hydroelectric plants and 240 dams on 26 river systems. The smallest station has a generating capacity of just 1 megawatt; the largest more than 1,300 megawatts.


Where did hydroelectricity come from?

Hydro electricity comes from two main power sources: the sun and gravity. The sun heats water and it becomes water vapor. The vapor rises and later precipiates at the source of a river or stream. Gravity pulls the water downwards along a riverbed. A hydroelectric power plant uses a wheel which turns as water travels past. The turning motion spins a turbine which powers a generator. Thus electricity is created


What does turbine spin?

Turbine spins due to mechanical and rotation energy being applied to them. In a wind turbine that energy comes from moving air. Hydroelectric and water mill turbines use the energy from flowing water. Fuel and natural gas can also drive the turbines that generate electricity or provide the thrust needed by aircraft to fly also.


What is the difference between electricity and electrical energy?

Electricity is the flow of electrons, while electrical energy is the magnitude of the electricity times the duration.Comment'Electricity' is a generic title for a branch of science, and is not a quantity and so cannot be measured. Current is the flow of electrons, not 'electricity', and current x time is charge, not energy. 'Electrical energy' is simply a form of energy which can be measured by the work it can do.

Related Questions

What percentage of electricity in Canada comes from hydroelectric power plants?

In 2006, it was 59% of the total generated. It is likely still above 50%. This is the highest percentage among developed countries, and the second highest amount of hydro power (after China).


Where does Thailand get their Electricity from?

The biggest part of electricity in Thailand comes from hydroelectric powerplants


How much of the US electricity comes from hydroelectric power plant?

About 6.1%.


In the USA what percentage of energy comes from hydroelectric power?

About 30.7%


Where does most of the electrical energy we use come from?

Most of the electrical energy we use comes from power plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil. Additionally, a growing percentage of electrical energy comes from renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, and biomass.


Does Mexico have acess to electricity?

Yes. Most of it comes from oil-fueled thermoelectric centrals (68.5%), followed by hydroelectric plants (21.9%), coal-fueled (5.1%), nuclear (2.7%) , geothermal (1.7%), and wind-powered (0.2%) plants.


What percentage of electricity in Illinois is produced by nuclear power?

Illinois has several nuclear power plants (see link below) with a total generating capacity of 11,263 MWe. I don't have details of other types of power plants in the state.


What percentage of electricity comes from solar?

About 10% of the electricity we use is solar power.


What is hydroelectric energy or hydroelectric power?

hydroelectric energy is energy that comes from water


What percentage of Australia's electricity comes from coal burning?

82% comes from coal burning. Hope that helps!


Is Hydroectric energy used in Missouri?

Yes. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), there are currently three major hydroelectric power plants that produce more than 100 Megawatts of electricity in the State of Missouri - two in central Missouri (Harry Truman and Osage plants) and one in extreme southern Missouri (Table Rock plant).About 65,000 Megawatt-hours of Missouri's total electricity generation (nearly 8,255,000 MWh) comes from hydroelectric sources, which is less than 1%.


Can you produce electricity with gravity?

Yes, electricity can be produced from gravity. One popular method is to find a place where gravity is pulling water down, and guide the water through an electrical generator while it's falling. The power that comes out of the generator is then called "hydroelectric" power. A lot of it can be found in places connected to Hoover Dam, Niagara Falls, etc.