What was technology like back then in agriculture?

Answer 1

In the past, agricultural technology was primarily based on manual labor and simple tools, such as plows, sickles, and hand-held hoes. Farmers relied heavily on natural processes and traditional knowledge, using crop rotation and animal husbandry to maintain soil fertility. The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization, leading to the development of tractors and other equipment that significantly increased efficiency and productivity. However, these advancements were gradual, and many small-scale farmers continued to use traditional methods well into the 20th century.