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3 components of DNA?
The three components of DNA are phosphate, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogen base. A DNA strand looks like a ladder. The "sides" of the ladder are made up by the phosphates and deoxyribose sugars the "steps" are the nitrogen bases.
What kind of molecule is G3P?
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or G3P, is an organic compound. It occurs as an intermediate in several central metabolic pathways of all organisms.
What chemical is the genetic material made of?
The molecule which makes up the genetic material are series of chemicals called nitrogen bases held in a long winding helix. These nitrogen bases are used like letters or characters in a simple code.
What is the different between genetic material and genetic information?
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid which is made up of phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and organic nitrogenous bases. It is a totality of both codons and anticodons. it is the source of genetic information. Genetic information refers to the code or specific information carried by a codon (nucleotide) which can be "transcribed" into a messenger RNA to build a specific protein, enzyme or hormone in the body.
The genetic code of a DNA molecule is determined by a specific sequence of WHAT?
A gene is a sequence of nucleotide which is composed of a nitrogenous base(adenine,guanine,thymine & cytosine in case of DNA and thymine is replaced by uracil in case of RNA),a sugar residue(de-oxyribose in DNA & ribose sugar in RNA) and a phosphate group.
What are the two chemical groups that form the backbone of a DNA strand?
The two chemical groups that form the backbone of a DNA strand are deoxyribose sugar and phosphate groups. These components link together to form a sugar-phosphate backbone, with nitrogenous bases attached to the deoxyribose sugar.
Does nucleic acid have sugar phosphate backbone?
Yes, nucleic acids have a sugar-phosphate backbone. The backbone is formed by a repeating pattern of sugar molecules (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA) connected to phosphate groups. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this backbone to form the overall structure of DNA and RNA.
What joins sugars to phosphate groups in nucleotides?
In nucleotides, sugars are joined to phosphate groups by phosphodiester bonds. This bond is formed between the 5' carbon of one sugar molecule and the 3' carbon of another sugar molecule, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone in DNA and RNA strands.
What Make up the side of the DNA molecule?
A phosphate group bonded covalently to a sugar molecule.
What is the sequence of subunits in the DNA backbone?
The DNA backbone consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. The sugar-phosphate backbone is formed by the covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the next nucleotide. This forms a repeating pattern of sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate along the DNA strand.
What makes up the outside of the dna ladder?
The outside of the DNA ladder is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which alternates with phosphate groups to form the backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this sugar-phosphate backbone on the inside of the ladder.
Each DNA strand has a backbone that consists of alternating?
sugar-phosphate groups. These groups are linked together by phosphodiester bonds, forming the DNA backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to the sugar molecules extending from the backbone.
Is sugar and phosphate groups from the middle of a nucleic acid chain?
No, sugar and phosphate groups are found on the outside of a nucleic acid chain, forming the backbone of the molecule. The nitrogenous bases are located in the middle of the chain and are responsible for encoding genetic information.
What is the backbone of nucleic acid polymers composed of?
The backbone of nucleic acid polymers is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, the sugar is ribose. The phosphate groups link the sugars together to form a chain.
What molecules form the sides of the double helix?
The sides of the DNA double helix are formed by alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules, which make up the backbone of the structure. The sugar-phosphate backbone provides stability and support for the nitrogenous bases in the center of the helix.
Sugar phosphate and what make up the DNA molecule?
Nitrogenous bases, such as adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, along with sugar phosphate groups, make up the DNA molecule. These nitrogenous bases are paired together to form the characteristic double helix structure of DNA.
DNA bases are made of?
Sugar and Phosphate
